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- EMDB-26951: Local refinement of Band 3-II cytoplasmic domains, class 1 of ery... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26951
TitleLocal refinement of Band 3-II cytoplasmic domains, class 1 of erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex
Map dataMain map used for model building/refinement. Density modified and cropped to minimal box using phenix.resolve_cryo_em, and resampled on fine grid using relion_image_handler.
Sample
  • Complex: Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Band 3 anion transport protein
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsMembrane Protein / ankyrin complex / Erythrocyte / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pH elevation / Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) / negative regulation of urine volume / Bicarbonate transporters / intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis / ankyrin-1 complex / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity / solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity ...pH elevation / Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) / negative regulation of urine volume / Bicarbonate transporters / intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis / ankyrin-1 complex / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity / solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity / bicarbonate transport / bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity / monoatomic anion transport / chloride transport / chloride transmembrane transporter activity / ankyrin binding / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / hemoglobin binding / cortical cytoskeleton / erythrocyte development / protein-membrane adaptor activity / chloride transmembrane transport / protein localization to plasma membrane / regulation of intracellular pH / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / transmembrane transport / Z disc / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / blood coagulation / basolateral plasma membrane / blood microparticle / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Anion exchange protein 1 / Anion exchange protein / Anion exchange, conserved site / Anion exchangers family signature 1. / Anion exchangers family signature 2. / Band 3 cytoplasmic domain / Band 3 cytoplasmic domain / Phosphotransferase/anion transporter / Bicarbonate transporter, eukaryotic / Bicarbonate transporter-like, transmembrane domain / HCO3- transporter integral membrane domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Band 3 anion transport protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsVallese F / Kim K / Yen LY / Johnston JD / Noble AJ / Cali T / Clarke OB
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Architecture of the human erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex.
Authors: Francesca Vallese / Kookjoo Kim / Laura Y Yen / Jake D Johnston / Alex J Noble / Tito Calì / Oliver Biggs Clarke /
Abstract: The stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane is provided by the ankyrin-1 complex, but how it tethers the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton to the lipid bilayer and the nature of its association ...The stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane is provided by the ankyrin-1 complex, but how it tethers the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton to the lipid bilayer and the nature of its association with the band 3 anion exchanger and the Rhesus glycoproteins remains unknown. Here we present structures of ankyrin-1 complexes purified from human erythrocytes. We reveal the architecture of a core complex of ankyrin-1, the Rhesus proteins RhAG and RhCE, the band 3 anion exchanger, protein 4.2, glycophorin A and glycophorin B. The distinct T-shaped conformation of membrane-bound ankyrin-1 facilitates recognition of RhCE and, unexpectedly, the water channel aquaporin-1. Together, our results uncover the molecular details of ankyrin-1 association with the erythrocyte membrane, and illustrate the mechanism of ankyrin-mediated membrane protein clustering.
History
DepositionMay 11, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 20, 2022-
Map releaseJul 20, 2022-
UpdateFeb 14, 2024-
Current statusFeb 14, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26951.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26951.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 71.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMain map used for model building/refinement. Density modified and cropped to minimal box using phenix.resolve_cryo_em, and resampled on fine grid using relion_image_handler.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.42 Å/pix.
x 266 pix.
= 110.39 Å		0.42 Å/pix.
x 266 pix.
= 110.39 Å		0.42 Å/pix.
x 266 pix.
= 110.39 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.415 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.7
Minimum - Maximum-4.5305076 - 5.9119844
Average (Standard dev.)0.0005869162 (±0.25709465)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions266266266
Spacing266266266
CellA=B=C: 110.39 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Half map 1 (unmodified).

Fileemd_26951_additional_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 (unmodified).
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Additional map: Mask used for FSC calculation

Fileemd_26951_additional_2.map
AnnotationMask used for FSC calculation
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AxesZYX

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Additional map: Half map 2 (unmodified).

Fileemd_26951_additional_3.map
AnnotationHalf map 2 (unmodified).
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AxesZYX

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Additional map: Sharpened map

Fileemd_26951_additional_4.map
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

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Half map: Half map 1 (cropped and resampled to match main map).

Fileemd_26951_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 (cropped and resampled to match main map).
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 1 (cropped and resampled to match main map).

Fileemd_26951_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 (cropped and resampled to match main map).
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex

EntireName: Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex
Components
  • Complex: Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Band 3 anion transport protein
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex

SupramoleculeName: Erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Details: Purified by density gradient centrifugation and size exclusion chromatography from digitonin-solubilized erythrocyte membranes.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Blood / Tissue: Erythrocytes / Location in cell: Plasma membrane

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Macromolecule #1: Band 3 anion transport protein

MacromoleculeName: Band 3 anion transport protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 101.883859 KDa
SequenceString: MEELQDDYED MMEENLEQEE YEDPDIPESQ MEEPAAHDTE ATATDYHTTS HPGTHKVYVE LQELVMDEKN QELRWMEAAR WVQLEENLG ENGAWGRPHL SHLTFWSLLE LRRVFTKGTV LLDLQETSLA GVANQLLDRF IFEDQIRPQD REELLRALLL K HSHAGELE ...String:
MEELQDDYED MMEENLEQEE YEDPDIPESQ MEEPAAHDTE ATATDYHTTS HPGTHKVYVE LQELVMDEKN QELRWMEAAR WVQLEENLG ENGAWGRPHL SHLTFWSLLE LRRVFTKGTV LLDLQETSLA GVANQLLDRF IFEDQIRPQD REELLRALLL K HSHAGELE ALGGVKPAVL TRSGDPSQPL LPQHSSLETQ LFCEQGDGGT EGHSPSGILE KIPPDSEATL VLVGRADFLE QP VLGFVRL QEAAELEAVE LPVPIRFLFV LLGPEAPHID YTQLGRAAAT LMSERVFRID AYMAQSRGEL LHSLEGFLDC SLV LPPTDA PSEQALLSLV PVQRELLRRR YQSSPAKPDS SFYKGLDLNG GPDDPLQQTG QLFGGLVRDI RRRYPYYLSD ITDA FSPQV LAAVIFIYFA ALSPAITFGG LLGEKTRNQM GVSELLISTA VQGILFALLG AQPLLVVGFS GPLLVFEEAF FSFCE TNGL EYIVGRVWIG FWLILLVVLV VAFEGSFLVR FISRYTQEIF SFLISLIFIY ETFSKLIKIF QDHPLQKTYN YNVLMV PKP QGPLPNTALL SLVLMAGTFF FAMMLRKFKN SSYFPGKLRR VIGDFGVPIS ILIMVLVDFF IQDTYTQKLS VPDGFKV SN SSARGWVIHP LGLRSEFPIW MMFASALPAL LVFILIFLES QITTLIVSKP ERKMVKGSGF HLDLLLVVGM GGVAALFG M PWLSATTVRS VTHANALTVM GKASTPGAAA QIQEVKEQRI SGLLVAVLVG LSILMEPILS RIPLAVLFGI FLYMGVTSL SGIQLFDRIL LLFKPPKYHP DVPYVKRVKT WRMHLFTGIQ IICLAVLWVV KSTPASLALP FVLILTVPLR RVLLPLIFRN VELQCLDAD DAKATFDEEE GRDEYDEVAM PV

UniProtKB: Band 3 anion transport protein

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Macromolecule #2: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: Final gel filtration buffer contained 0.05% w/v digitonin, 130 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1 mM ATP, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM PMSF. Peak fractions were concentrated to 8 mg/mL, and 0.01% w/v ...Details: Final gel filtration buffer contained 0.05% w/v digitonin, 130 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1 mM ATP, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM PMSF. Peak fractions were concentrated to 8 mg/mL, and 0.01% w/v glycyrrhizic acid was added immediately prior to vitrification.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 4-6 seconds, wait time 30 seconds..
DetailsAnkyrin complex mixture purified from digitonin-solubilized erythrocyte ghost membranes

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 14464 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2 / Details: Two grids were imaged in a single session.
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
In silico model: Generated by stochastic gradient descent using ab intio reconstruction job type in cryoSPARC v3.
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3) / Number images used: 126197
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3)
Final 3D classificationDetails: Consensus refinement of erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complexes
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

4yzf


Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7v0u:
Local refinement of Band 3-II cytoplasmic domains, class 1 of erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex

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