[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-22954: SARM1 Octamer -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22954
TitleSARM1 Octamer
Map dataSARM1 Octamer
Sample
  • Complex: Octameric form of SARM1
    • Protein or peptide: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
Keywordshomo-oligomer / Mitochondria localized protein / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


extrinsic component of synaptic membrane / negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / regulation of synapse pruning / modification of postsynaptic structure / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity ...extrinsic component of synaptic membrane / negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / regulation of synapse pruning / modification of postsynaptic structure / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / protein localization to mitochondrion / nervous system process / NAD+ nucleosidase activity, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / response to axon injury / response to glucose / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / signaling adaptor activity / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / neuromuscular junction / nervous system development / mitochondrial outer membrane / microtubule / cell differentiation / axon / innate immune response / dendrite / synapse / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain ...Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain / Sterile alpha motif/pointed domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsShen C / Wu H
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI050872 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Multiple domain interfaces mediate SARM1 autoinhibition.
Authors: Chen Shen / Mihir Vohra / Pengfei Zhang / Xianrong Mao / Matthew D Figley / Jian Zhu / Yo Sasaki / Hao Wu / Aaron DiAntonio / Jeffrey Milbrandt /
Abstract: Axon degeneration is an active program of self-destruction mediated by the protein SARM1. In healthy neurons, SARM1 is autoinhibited and, upon injury autoinhibition is relieved, activating the SARM1 ...Axon degeneration is an active program of self-destruction mediated by the protein SARM1. In healthy neurons, SARM1 is autoinhibited and, upon injury autoinhibition is relieved, activating the SARM1 enzyme to deplete NAD and induce axon degeneration. SARM1 forms a homomultimeric octamer with each monomer composed of an N-terminal autoinhibitory ARM domain, tandem SAM domains that mediate multimerization, and a C-terminal TIR domain encoding the NADase enzyme. Here we discovered multiple intramolecular and intermolecular domain interfaces required for SARM1 autoinhibition using peptide mapping and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). We identified a candidate autoinhibitory region by screening a panel of peptides derived from the SARM1 ARM domain, identifying a peptide mediating high-affinity inhibition of the SARM1 NADase. Mutation of residues in full-length SARM1 within the region encompassed by the peptide led to loss of autoinhibition, rendering SARM1 constitutively active and inducing spontaneous NAD and axon loss. The cryo-EM structure of SARM1 revealed 1) a compact autoinhibited SARM1 octamer in which the TIR domains are isolated and prevented from oligomerization and enzymatic activation and 2) multiple candidate autoinhibitory interfaces among the domains. Mutational analysis demonstrated that five distinct interfaces are required for autoinhibition, including intramolecular and intermolecular ARM-SAM interfaces, an intermolecular ARM-ARM interface, and two ARM-TIR interfaces formed between a single TIR and two distinct ARM domains. These autoinhibitory regions are not redundant, as point mutants in each led to constitutively active SARM1. These studies define the structural basis for SARM1 autoinhibition and may enable the development of SARM1 inhibitors that stabilize the autoinhibited state.
History
DepositionNov 5, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 17, 2021-
Map releaseNov 17, 2021-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7knq
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7knq
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22954.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22954.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 184 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARM1 Octamer
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 364 pix.
= 300.3 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 364 pix.
= 300.3 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 364 pix.
= 300.3 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.825 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.25 / Movie #1: 3.25
Minimum - Maximum-22.932725999999999 - 36.280880000000003
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000000002422 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions364364364
Spacing364364364
CellA=B=C: 300.3 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8250.8250.825
M x/y/z364364364
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z300.300300.300300.300
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ376376376
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS364364364
D min/max/mean-22.93336.2810.000

-
Supplemental data

-
Sample components

-
Entire : Octameric form of SARM1

EntireName: Octameric form of SARM1
Components
  • Complex: Octameric form of SARM1
    • Protein or peptide: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

-
Supramolecule #1: Octameric form of SARM1

SupramoleculeName: Octameric form of SARM1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Macromolecule #1: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

MacromoleculeName: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.486164 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MVLTLLLSAY KLCRFFAMSG PRPGAERLAV PGPDGGGGTG PWWAAGGRGP REVSPGAGTE VQDALERALP ELQQALSALK QAGGARAVG AGLAEVFQLV EEAWLLPAVG REVAQGLCDA IRLDGGLDLL LRLLQAPELE TRVQAARLLE QILVAENRDR V ARIGLGVI ...String:
MVLTLLLSAY KLCRFFAMSG PRPGAERLAV PGPDGGGGTG PWWAAGGRGP REVSPGAGTE VQDALERALP ELQQALSALK QAGGARAVG AGLAEVFQLV EEAWLLPAVG REVAQGLCDA IRLDGGLDLL LRLLQAPELE TRVQAARLLE QILVAENRDR V ARIGLGVI LNLAKEREPV ELARSVAGIL EHMFKHSEET CQRLVAAGGL DAVLYWCRRT DPALLRHCAL ALGNCALHGG QA VQRRMVE KRAAEWLFPL AFSKEDELLR LHACLAVAVL ATNKEVEREV ERSGTLALVE PLVASLDPGR FARCLVDASD TSQ GRGPDD LQRLVPLLDS NRLEAQCIGA FYLCAEAAIK SLQGKTKVFS DIGAIQSLKR LVSYSTNGTK SALAKRALRL LGEE VPRPI LPSVPSWKEA EVQTWLQQIG FSKYCESFRE QQVDGDLLLR LTEEELQTDL GMKSGITRKR FFRELTELKT FANYS TCDR SNLADWLGSL DPRFRQYTYG LVSCGLDRSL LHRVSEQQLL EDCGIHLGVH RARILTAARE MLHSPLPCTG GKPSGD TPD VFISYRRNSG SQLASLLKVH LQLHGFSVFI DVEKLEAGKF EDKLIQSVMG ARNFVLVLSP GALDKCMQDH DCKDWVH KE IVTALSCGKN IVPIIDGFEW PEPQVLPEDM QAVLTFNGIK WSHEYQEATI EKIIRFLQGR SSRDSSAGSD TSLEGAAP M GPT

UniProtKB: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 69.2 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 34643
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more