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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22686 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of 197bp nucleosome aided by scFv | |||||||||
![]() | sharpened map of 197bp nucleosome for structure model building | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / arachidonate metabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / lipid oxidation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / linoleic acid metabolic process / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / Meiotic recombination / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HDMs demethylate histones / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / HCMV Early Events / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / heterochromatin formation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / antibacterial humoral response / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhou B-R / Bai Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Distinct Structures and Dynamics of Chromatosomes with Different Human Linker Histone Isoforms. Authors: Bing-Rui Zhou / Hanqiao Feng / Seyit Kale / Tara Fox / Htet Khant / Natalia de Val / Rodolfo Ghirlando / Anna R Panchenko / Yawen Bai / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The repeating structural unit of metazoan chromatin is the chromatosome, a nucleosome bound to a linker histone, H1. There are 11 human H1 isoforms with diverse cellular functions, but how they ...The repeating structural unit of metazoan chromatin is the chromatosome, a nucleosome bound to a linker histone, H1. There are 11 human H1 isoforms with diverse cellular functions, but how they interact with the nucleosome remains elusive. Here, we determined the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of chromatosomes containing 197 bp DNA and three different human H1 isoforms, respectively. The globular domains of all three H1 isoforms bound to the nucleosome dyad. However, the flanking/linker DNAs displayed substantial distinct dynamic conformations. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and H1 tail-swapping cryo-EM experiments revealed that the C-terminal tails of the H1 isoforms mainly controlled the flanking DNA orientations. We also observed partial ordering of the core histone H2A C-terminal and H3 N-terminal tails in the chromatosomes. Our results provide insights into the structures and dynamics of the chromatosomes and have implications for the structure and function of chromatin. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 114.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17 KB 17 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 11.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 89.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 467.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 467.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 12.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7k61MC ![]() 7k5xC ![]() 7k5yC ![]() 7k60C ![]() 7k63C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 738.9 Data #1: Unaligned multi-frames micrograph of 197bp nucleosome with scFv [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | sharpened map of 197bp nucleosome for structure model building | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0636 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : 197bp nucleosome
Entire | Name: 197bp nucleosome |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: 197bp nucleosome
Supramolecule | Name: 197bp nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.165551 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY SERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.935239 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSAK |
-Macromolecule #7: scFv20
Macromolecule | Name: scFv20 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.34542 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DIKMTQSPSS MHASLGERVT ITCKASQDIR SYLSWYQQKP WKSPKTLIYY ATSLADGVPS RFSGSGSGQ DFSLTINNLE SDDTATYYCL QHGESPYTFG SGTKLEIKRA GGGGSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS MEVQLQQSGP E LVEPGTSV ...String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DIKMTQSPSS MHASLGERVT ITCKASQDIR SYLSWYQQKP WKSPKTLIYY ATSLADGVPS RFSGSGSGQ DFSLTINNLE SDDTATYYCL QHGESPYTFG SGTKLEIKRA GGGGSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS MEVQLQQSGP E LVEPGTSV KMPCKASGYT FTSYTIQWVK QTPRQGLEWI GYIYPYNAGT KYNEKFKGKA TLTSDKSSST VYMELSSLTS ED SAVYYCA RKSSRLRSTL DYWGQGTSVT VSS |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (197-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (197-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60.510484 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) ...String: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (197-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (197-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 61.141883 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) ...String: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |