+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-17214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Human Mitochondrial Lon Y186E Mutant ADP Bound | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Human mitochondrial AAA+ protease / motor protein / HYDROLASE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process / PH domain binding / mitochondrial protein catabolic process / G-quadruplex DNA binding / endopeptidase La / mitochondrial DNA metabolic process / mitochondrial genome maintenance / ATP-dependent peptidase activity / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / mitochondrial nucleoid ...oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process / PH domain binding / mitochondrial protein catabolic process / G-quadruplex DNA binding / endopeptidase La / mitochondrial DNA metabolic process / mitochondrial genome maintenance / ATP-dependent peptidase activity / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / mitochondrial nucleoid / insulin receptor substrate binding / chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly / DNA polymerase binding / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / Mitochondrial protein degradation / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / mitochondrion organization / ADP binding / protein catabolic process / single-stranded DNA binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / sequence-specific DNA binding / single-stranded RNA binding / response to hypoxia / mitochondrial matrix / serine-type endopeptidase activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.47 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kereiche S / Bauer JA / Matyas P / Novacek J / Kutejova E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | European Union, Czech Republic, 7 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Rep / Year: 2024 Title: Polyphosphate and tyrosine phosphorylation in the N-terminal domain of the human mitochondrial Lon protease disrupts its functions. Authors: Nina Kunová / Gabriela Ondrovičová / Jacob A Bauer / Veronika Krajčovičová / Matyáš Pinkas / Barbora Stojkovičová / Henrieta Havalová / Veronika Lukáčová / Lenka Kohútová / ...Authors: Nina Kunová / Gabriela Ondrovičová / Jacob A Bauer / Veronika Krajčovičová / Matyáš Pinkas / Barbora Stojkovičová / Henrieta Havalová / Veronika Lukáčová / Lenka Kohútová / Július Košťan / Lucia Martináková / Peter Baráth / Jiří Nováček / Sebastian Zoll / Sami Kereϊche / Eva Kutejová / Vladimír Pevala / Abstract: Phosphorylation plays a crucial role in the regulation of many fundamental cellular processes. Phosphorylation levels are increased in many cancer cells where they may promote changes in ...Phosphorylation plays a crucial role in the regulation of many fundamental cellular processes. Phosphorylation levels are increased in many cancer cells where they may promote changes in mitochondrial homeostasis. Proteomic studies on various types of cancer identified 17 phosphorylation sites within the human ATP-dependent protease Lon, which degrades misfolded, unassembled and oxidatively damaged proteins in mitochondria. Most of these sites were found in Lon's N-terminal (NTD) and ATPase domains, though little is known about the effects on their function. By combining the biochemical and cryo-electron microscopy studies, we show the effect of Tyr186 and Tyr394 phosphorylations in Lon's NTD, which greatly reduce all Lon activities without affecting its ability to bind substrates or perturbing its tertiary structure. A substantial reduction in Lon's activities is also observed in the presence of polyphosphate, whose amount significantly increases in cancer cells. Our study thus provides an insight into the possible fine-tuning of Lon activities in human diseases, which highlights Lon's importance in maintaining proteostasis in mitochondria. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_17214.map.gz | 33.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-17214-v30.xml emd-17214.xml | 16 KB 16 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_17214_fsc.xml | 7.3 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_17214.png | 106.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-17214.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
Others | emd_17214_half_map_1.map.gz emd_17214_half_map_2.map.gz | 32.8 MB 32.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-17214 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-17214 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_17214_validation.pdf.gz | 780.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_17214_full_validation.pdf.gz | 780.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_17214_validation.xml.gz | 14.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_17214_validation.cif.gz | 18.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-17214 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-17214 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8ovgMC 8ojlC 8okaC 8om7C 8ovfC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_17214.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 35.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.44 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_17214_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_17214_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Human mitochondrial Lon protease
Entire | Name: Human mitochondrial Lon protease |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human mitochondrial Lon protease
Supramolecule | Name: Human mitochondrial Lon protease / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organelle: mitochondria |
-Macromolecule #1: Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial
Macromolecule | Name: Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: endopeptidase La |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 98.241883 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MGHHHHHHDY DIPTTENLYF QGAHMTIPDV FPHLPLIAIT RNPVFPRFIK IIEVKNKKLV ELLRRKVRLA QPYVGVFLKR DDSNESDVV ESLDEI(1PA)HTG TFAQIHEMQD LGDKLRMIVM GHRRVHISRQ LEVEPEEPEA ENKHKPRRKS KRGKKEA ED ELSARHPAEL ...String: MGHHHHHHDY DIPTTENLYF QGAHMTIPDV FPHLPLIAIT RNPVFPRFIK IIEVKNKKLV ELLRRKVRLA QPYVGVFLKR DDSNESDVV ESLDEI(1PA)HTG TFAQIHEMQD LGDKLRMIVM GHRRVHISRQ LEVEPEEPEA ENKHKPRRKS KRGKKEA ED ELSARHPAEL AMEPTPELPA EVLMVEVENV VHEDFQVTEE VKALTAEIVK TIRDIIALNP LYRESVLQMM QAGQRVVD N PIYLSDMGAA LTGAESHELQ DVLEETNIPK RLYKALSLLK KEFELSKLQQ RLGREVEEKI KQTHRKYLLQ EQLKIIKKE LGLEKDDKDA IEEKFRERLK ELVVPKHVMD VVDEELSKLG LLDNHSSEFN VTRNYLDWLT SIPWGKYSNE NLDLARAQAV LEEDHYGME DVKKRILEFI AVSQLRGSTQ GKILCFYGPP GVGKTSIARS IARALNREYF RFSVGGMTDV AEIKGHRRTY V GAMPGKII QCLKKTKTEN PLILIDEVDK IGRGYQGDPS SALLELLDPE QNANFLDHYL DVPVDLSKVL FICTANVTDT IP EPLRDRM EMINVSGYVA QEKLAIAERY LVPQARALCG LDESKAKLSS DVLTLLIKQY CRESGVRNLQ KQVEKVLRKS AYK IVSGEA ESVEVTPENL QDFVGKPVFT VERMYDVTPP GVVMGLAWTA MGGSTLFVET SLRRPQDKDA KGDKDGSLEV TGQL GEVMK ESARIAYTFA RAFLMQHAPA NDYLVTSHIH LHVPEGATPK DGPSAGCTIV TALLSLAMGR PVRQNLAMTG EVSLT GKIL PVGGIKEKTI AAKRAGVTCI VLPAENKKDF YDLAAFITEG LEVHFVEHYR EIFDIAFPDE QAEALAVER UniProtKB: Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |