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- EMDB-17177: Ab typeII filament from Guam ALS/PDC -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-17177
TitleAb typeII filament from Guam ALS/PDC
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
KeywordsAb typeII filaments / Guam ALS/PDC / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi-associated vesicle / astrocyte projection / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / transition metal ion binding / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / regulation of multicellular organism growth / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / cellular response to manganese ion / positive regulation of chemokine production / Notch signaling pathway / swimming behavior / neuron projection maintenance / extracellular matrix organization / clathrin-coated pit / astrocyte activation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / platelet alpha granule lumen / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / endosome lumen / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / trans-Golgi network membrane / central nervous system development / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / learning / adult locomotory behavior / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / visual learning / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / recycling endosome / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of JNK cascade / response to lead ion / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / calcium ion transport / Platelet degranulation / regulation of translation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsQi C / Yang S / Scheres SHW / Goedert M
Funding support United Kingdom, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Tau filaments from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex adopt the CTE fold.
Authors: Chao Qi / Bert M Verheijen / Yasumasa Kokubo / Yang Shi / Stephan Tetter / Alexey G Murzin / Asa Nakahara / Satoru Morimoto / Marc Vermulst / Ryogen Sasaki / Eleonora Aronica / Yoshifumi ...Authors: Chao Qi / Bert M Verheijen / Yasumasa Kokubo / Yang Shi / Stephan Tetter / Alexey G Murzin / Asa Nakahara / Satoru Morimoto / Marc Vermulst / Ryogen Sasaki / Eleonora Aronica / Yoshifumi Hirokawa / Kiyomitsu Oyanagi / Akiyoshi Kakita / Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon / Mari Yoshida / Masato Hasegawa / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) of the island of Guam and the Kii peninsula of Japan is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown cause that is ...The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) of the island of Guam and the Kii peninsula of Japan is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the presence of abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brains and spinal cords. Here, we used electron cryo-microscopy to determine the structures of tau filaments from the cerebral cortex of three cases of ALS/PDC from Guam and eight cases from Kii, as well as from the spinal cord of two of the Guam cases. Tau filaments had the chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) fold, with variable amounts of Type I and Type II filaments. Paired helical tau filaments were also found in three Kii cases and tau filaments with the corticobasal degeneration fold in one Kii case. We identified a new Type III CTE tau filament, where protofilaments pack against each other in an antiparallel fashion. ALS/PDC is the third known tauopathy with CTE-type filaments and abundant tau inclusions in cortical layers II/III, the others being CTE and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Because these tauopathies are believed to have environmental causes, our findings support the hypothesis that ALS/PDC is caused by exogenous factors.
History
DepositionApr 20, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 27, 2024-
Map releaseMar 27, 2024-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_17177.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_17177.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 329.6 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 329.6 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 329.6 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.824 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.004
Minimum - Maximum-0.008632894 - 0.01808857
Average (Standard dev.)0.000025211097 (±0.000700984)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 329.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_17177_msk_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_17177_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_17177_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC

EntireName: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC
Components
  • Complex: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

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Supramolecule #1: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC

SupramoleculeName: Ab typeII filaments from Guam ALS/PDC / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

MacromoleculeName: Amyloid-beta precursor protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 87.046219 KDa
SequenceString: MLPGLALLLL AAWTARALEV PTDGNAGLLA EPQIAMFCGR LNMHMNVQNG KWDSDPSGTK TCIDTKEGIL QYCQEVYPEL QITNVVEAN QPVTIQNWCK RGRKQCKTHP HFVIPYRCLV GEFVSDALLV PDKCKFLHQE RMDVCETHLH WHTVAKETCS E KSTNLHDY ...String:
MLPGLALLLL AAWTARALEV PTDGNAGLLA EPQIAMFCGR LNMHMNVQNG KWDSDPSGTK TCIDTKEGIL QYCQEVYPEL QITNVVEAN QPVTIQNWCK RGRKQCKTHP HFVIPYRCLV GEFVSDALLV PDKCKFLHQE RMDVCETHLH WHTVAKETCS E KSTNLHDY GMLLPCGIDK FRGVEFVCCP LAEESDNVDS ADAEEDDSDV WWGGADTDYA DGSEDKVVEV AEEEEVAEVE EE EADDDED DEDGDEVEEE AEEPYEEATE RTTSIATTTT TTTESVEEVV REVCSEQAET GPCRAMISRW YFDVTEGKCA PFF YGGCGG NRNNFDTEEY CMAVCGSAMS QSLLKTTQEP LARDPVKLPT TAASTPDAVD KYLETPGDEN EHAHFQKAKE RLEA KHRER MSQVMREWEE AERQAKNLPK ADKKAVIQHF QEKVESLEQE AANERQQLVE THMARVEAML NDRRRLALEN YITAL QAVP PRPRHVFNML KKYVRAEQKD RQHTLKHFEH VRMVDPKKAA QIRSQVMTHL RVIYERMNQS LSLLYNVPAV AEEIQD EVD ELLQKEQNYS DDVLANMISE PRISYGNDAL MPSLTETKTT VELLPVNGEF SLDDLQPWHS FGADSVPANT ENEVEPV DA RPAADRGLTT RPGSGLTNIK TEEISEVKMD AEFRHDSGYE VHHQKLVFFA EDVGSNKGAI IGLMVGGVVI ATVIVITL V MLKKKQYTSI HHGVVEVDAA VTPEERHLSK MQQNGYENPT YKFFEQMQN

UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

DetailsAb typeII filament from Guam ALS/PDC
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.79 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -2.99 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 20363
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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