Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Cryo-EM structures of staphylococcal IsdB bound to human hemoglobin reveal the process of heme extraction. Authors: Omar De Bei / Marialaura Marchetti / Luca Ronda / Eleonora Gianquinto / Loretta Lazzarato / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Steven W Hardwick / Lee R Cooper / Francesca Spyrakis / Ben F Luisi / ...Authors: Omar De Bei / Marialaura Marchetti / Luca Ronda / Eleonora Gianquinto / Loretta Lazzarato / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Steven W Hardwick / Lee R Cooper / Francesca Spyrakis / Ben F Luisi / Barbara Campanini / Stefano Bettati / Abstract: Iron surface determinant B (IsdB) is a hemoglobin (Hb) receptor essential for hemic iron acquisition by Staphylococcus aureus. Heme transfer to IsdB is possible from oxidized Hb (metHb), but ...Iron surface determinant B (IsdB) is a hemoglobin (Hb) receptor essential for hemic iron acquisition by Staphylococcus aureus. Heme transfer to IsdB is possible from oxidized Hb (metHb), but inefficient from Hb either bound to oxygen (oxyHb) or bound to carbon monoxide (HbCO), and encompasses a sequence of structural events that are currently poorly understood. By single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the structure of two IsdB:Hb complexes, representing key species along the heme extraction pathway. The IsdB:HbCO structure, at 2.9-Å resolution, provides a snapshot of the preextraction complex. In this early stage of IsdB:Hb interaction, the hemophore binds to the β-subunits of the Hb tetramer, exploiting a folding-upon-binding mechanism that is likely triggered by a cis/trans isomerization of Pro173. Binding of IsdB to α-subunits occurs upon dissociation of the Hb tetramer into α/β dimers. The structure of the IsdB:metHb complex reveals the final step of the extraction process, where heme transfer to IsdB is completed. The stability of the complex, both before and after heme transfer from Hb to IsdB, is influenced by isomerization of Pro173. These results greatly enhance current understanding of structural and dynamic aspects of the heme extraction mechanism by IsdB and provide insight into the interactions that stabilize the complex before the heme transfer event. This information will support future efforts to identify inhibitors of heme acquisition by S. aureus by interfering with IsdB:Hb complex formation.
Type of model: OTHER Details: The startup model was obtained in cryoSPARC using the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) method for the ab intio reconstruction.
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 224937
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
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