DNA clamp unloader activity / positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / nuclear DNA replication / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication ...DNA clamp unloader activity / positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / nuclear DNA replication / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / DNA clamp loader activity / nuclear lamina / Polymerase switching / isotype switching / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / PCNA complex / MutLalpha complex binding / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / replisome / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / mitotic DNA replication / response to L-glutamate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / response to dexamethasone / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / histone acetyltransferase binding / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / leading strand elongation / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / G1/S-Specific Transcription / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / nuclear replication fork / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / replication fork processing / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / response to cadmium ion / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / estrous cycle / mismatch repair / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / positive regulation of B cell proliferation / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / DNA polymerase binding / translesion synthesis / epithelial cell differentiation / liver regeneration / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / positive regulation of DNA replication / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / positive regulation of DNA repair / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / replication fork / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / cell population proliferation / DNA-templated DNA replication / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual Incision in GG-NER / cellular response to UV / heart development / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / response to estradiol / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding Similarity search - Function
Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal ...Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, C-terminal domain / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, N-terminal domain / : / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA sliding clamp PCNA / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2 / Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM131754
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM115809
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: The human ATAD5 has evolved unique structural elements to function exclusively as a PCNA unloader. Authors: Feng Wang / Qing He / Nina Y Yao / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li / Abstract: Humans have three different proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp-loading complexes: RFC and CTF18-RFC load PCNA onto DNA, but ATAD5-RFC can only unload PCNA from DNA. The underlying ...Humans have three different proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp-loading complexes: RFC and CTF18-RFC load PCNA onto DNA, but ATAD5-RFC can only unload PCNA from DNA. The underlying structural basis of ATAD5-RFC unloading is unknown. We show here that ATAD5 has two unique locking loops that appear to tie the complex into a rigid structure, and together with a domain that plugs the DNA-binding chamber, prevent conformation changes required for DNA binding, likely explaining why ATAD5-RFC is exclusively a PCNA unloader. These features are conserved in the yeast PCNA unloader Elg1-RFC. We observe intermediates in which PCNA bound to ATAD5-RFC exists as a closed planar ring, a cracked spiral or a gapped spiral. Surprisingly, ATAD5-RFC can open a PCNA gap between PCNA protomers 2 and 3, different from the PCNA protomers 1 and 3 gap observed in all previously characterized clamp loaders.
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