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- EMDB-16039: Tau Paired Helical Filament from Cellular Fraction of Alzheimer's... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-16039
TitleTau Paired Helical Filament from Cellular Fraction of Alzheimer's disease brain
Map data
Sample
  • Tissue: Tau Paired Helical Filament
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tauTau protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / lipoprotein particle binding / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / supramolecular fiber organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / stress granule assembly / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / response to lead ion / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / SH3 domain binding / neuron projection development / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / cell body / actin binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / dendrite / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / human (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å
AuthorsBehr TS / Ryskeldi-Falcon B
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/25 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's disease.
Authors: S L Fowler / T S Behr / E Turkes / P Maglio Cauhy / M S Foiani / A Schaler / G Crowley / S Bez / E Ficulle / E Tsefou / D P O'Brien / R Fischer / B Geary / P Gaur / C Miller / P D'Acunzo / E ...Authors: S L Fowler / T S Behr / E Turkes / P Maglio Cauhy / M S Foiani / A Schaler / G Crowley / S Bez / E Ficulle / E Tsefou / D P O'Brien / R Fischer / B Geary / P Gaur / C Miller / P D'Acunzo / E Levy / K E Duff / B Ryskeldi-Falcon
Abstract: The abnormal assembly of tau protein in neurons is the pathological hallmark of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, assembled tau associates with ...The abnormal assembly of tau protein in neurons is the pathological hallmark of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, assembled tau associates with extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the central nervous system of patients with AD, which is linked to its clearance and prion-like propagation between neurons. However, the identities of the assembled tau species and the EVs, as well as how they associate, are not known. Here, we combined quantitative mass spectrometry, cryo-electron tomography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to study brain EVs from AD patients. We found filaments of truncated tau enclosed within EVs enriched in endo-lysosomal proteins. We observed multiple filament interactions, including with molecules that tethered filaments to the EV limiting membrane, suggesting selective packaging. Our findings will guide studies into the molecular mechanisms of EV-mediated secretion of assembled tau and inform the targeting of EV-associated tau as potential therapeutic and biomarker strategies for AD.
History
DepositionOct 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 24, 2023-
Map releaseMay 24, 2023-
UpdateMay 24, 2023-
Current statusMay 24, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_16039.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_16039.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 113.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 310 pix.
= 258.54 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 310 pix.
= 258.54 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 310 pix.
= 258.54 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.834 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0133
Minimum - Maximum-0.023283456 - 0.0456737
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002644435 (±0.0028377378)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions310310310
Spacing310310310
CellA=B=C: 258.54 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_16039_msk_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_16039_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_16039_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Tau Paired Helical Filament

EntireName: Tau Paired Helical Filament
Components
  • Tissue: Tau Paired Helical Filament
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tauTau protein

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Supramolecule #1: Tau Paired Helical Filament

SupramoleculeName: Tau Paired Helical Filament / type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Tau Paired Helical Filament extracted from the cellular fraction of the brain of an individual who had Alzheimer's disease.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Brain

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Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 7 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Brain
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.919871 KDa
SequenceString: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...String:
MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKS PVVS GDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Details: Initial 3D reference models were generated de novo by producing sinograms from 2D class averages.
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.413 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 174.454 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 9347
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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