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Yorodumi- EMDB-9328: Pre-fusion protein gB revealed on human cytomegalovirus by cryo e... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9328 | |||||||||
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Title | Pre-fusion protein gB revealed on human cytomegalovirus by cryo electron tomography with Volta phase plate | |||||||||
Map data | In situ structure of HCMV gB in the prefusion conformation | |||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169 | |||||||||
Method | subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 21.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhu S / Jiayan Z | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2018 Title: Different functional states of fusion protein gB revealed on human cytomegalovirus by cryo electron tomography with Volta phase plate. Authors: Zhu Si / Jiayan Zhang / Sakar Shivakoti / Ivo Atanasov / Chang-Lu Tao / Wong H Hui / Kang Zhou / Xuekui Yu / Weike Li / Ming Luo / Guo-Qiang Bi / Z Hong Zhou / Abstract: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enters host by glycoprotein B (gB)-mediated membrane fusion upon receptor-binding to gH/gL-related complexes, causing devastating diseases such as birth defects. Although ...Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enters host by glycoprotein B (gB)-mediated membrane fusion upon receptor-binding to gH/gL-related complexes, causing devastating diseases such as birth defects. Although an X-ray crystal structure of the recombinant gB ectodomain at postfusion conformation is available, the structures of prefusion gB and its complex with gH/gL on the viral envelope remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the utility of cryo electron tomography (cryoET) with energy filtering and the cutting-edge technologies of Volta phase plate (VPP) and direct electron-counting detection to capture metastable prefusion viral fusion proteins and report the structures of glycoproteins in the native environment of HCMV virions. We established the validity of our approach by obtaining cryoET in situ structures of the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) glycoprotein G trimer (171 kD) in prefusion and postfusion conformations, which agree with the known crystal structures of purified G trimers in both conformations. The excellent contrast afforded by these technologies has enabled us to identify gB trimers (303kD) in two distinct conformations in HCMV tomograms and obtain their in situ structures at up to 21 Å resolution through subtomographic averaging. The predominant conformation (79%), which we designate as gB prefusion conformation, fashions a globular endodomain and a Christmas tree-shaped ectodomain, while the minority conformation (21%) has a columnar tree-shaped ectodomain that matches the crystal structure of the "postfusion" gB ectodomain. We also observed prefusion gB in complex with an "L"-shaped density attributed to the gH/gL complex. Integration of these structures of HCMV glycoproteins in multiple functional states and oligomeric forms with existing biochemical data and domain organization of other class III viral fusion proteins suggests that gH/gL receptor-binding triggers conformational changes of gB endodomain, which in turn triggers two essential steps to actuate virus-cell membrane fusion: exposure of gB fusion loops and unfurling of gB ectodomain. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_9328.map.gz | 506.1 KB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-9328-v30.xml emd-9328.xml | 8.5 KB 8.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_9328.png | 68.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9328 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9328 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_9328_validation.pdf.gz | 78.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_9328_full_validation.pdf.gz | 77.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_9328_validation.xml.gz | 494 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9328 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9328 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_9328.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 549.8 KB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | In situ structure of HCMV gB in the prefusion conformation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.2 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169
Entire | Name: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169
Supramolecule | Name: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / NCBI-ID: 10360 / Sci species name: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169 / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: OTHER / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: Yes |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 300 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | subtomogram averaging |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 100.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 21.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 39 |
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Extraction | Number tomograms: 39 / Number images used: 1509 |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |