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- PDB-8fhd: Cryo-EM structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fhd
TitleCryo-EM structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6
Components(Sodium channel ...) x 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Voltage-gated sodium channel / Nav1.6
Function / homology
Function and homology information


corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / axon initial segment / sodium ion binding / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / cardiac conduction ...corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / axon initial segment / sodium ion binding / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / cardiac conduction / high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / peripheral nervous system development / node of Ranvier / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / optic nerve development / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / locomotion / sodium channel inhibitor activity / neuronal action potential propagation / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / sodium ion transport / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / membrane depolarization / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / intercalated disc / sodium channel regulator activity / sodium ion transmembrane transport / neuronal action potential / presynaptic active zone membrane / cardiac muscle contraction / T-tubule / myelination / axon guidance / postsynaptic density membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / positive regulation of neuron projection development / Z disc / cell junction / nervous system development / cytoplasmic vesicle / perikaryon / transmembrane transporter binding / cell adhesion / axon / glutamatergic synapse / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / IQ calmodulin-binding motif / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium ...Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / IQ calmodulin-binding motif / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif profile. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Chem-P3X / Chem-P5S / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Sodium channel subunit beta-1 / Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsFan, X. / Huang, J. / Yan, N.
Funding support France, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)LT000754 France
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structure of human voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6.
Authors: Xiao Fan / Jian Huang / Xueqin Jin / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: Voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6 plays a crucial role in neuronal firing in the central nervous system (CNS). Aberrant function of Na1.6 may lead to epilepsy and other neurological disorders. ...Voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6 plays a crucial role in neuronal firing in the central nervous system (CNS). Aberrant function of Na1.6 may lead to epilepsy and other neurological disorders. Specific inhibitors of Na1.6 thus have therapeutic potentials. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of human Na1.6 in the presence of auxiliary subunits β1 and fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2B (FHF2B) at an overall resolution of 3.1 Å. The overall structure represents an inactivated state with closed pore domain (PD) and all "up" voltage-sensing domains. A conserved carbohydrate-aromatic interaction involving Trp302 and Asn326, together with the β1 subunit, stabilizes the extracellular loop in repeat I. Apart from regular lipids that are resolved in the EM map, an unprecedented Y-shaped density that belongs to an unidentified molecule binds to the PD, revealing a potential site for developing Na1.6-specific blockers. Structural mapping of disease-related Na1.6 mutations provides insights into their pathogenic mechanism.
History
DepositionDec 14, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
C: Sodium channel subunit beta-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)263,82428
Polymers250,2532
Non-polymers13,57226
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Sodium channel ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AC

#1: Protein Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha / / Sodium channel protein type VIII subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.6


Mass: 225520.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN8A, MED / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): HEK293F / References: UniProt: Q9UQD0
#2: Protein Sodium channel subunit beta-1 /


Mass: 24732.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN1B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): HEK293F / References: UniProt: Q07699

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Sugars , 3 types, 9 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1559.386 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,9,8/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1_f3-g1_f6-h1_h2-i1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 7 types, 17 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-LPE / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / LPC-ETHER


Mass: 510.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H57NO6P
#9: Chemical ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-P5S / O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / phosphatidyl serine / Phosphatidylserine


Mass: 792.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO10P
#11: Chemical ChemComp-9Z9 / (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en


Mass: 544.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H56O5 / Comment: detergent*YM
#12: Chemical ChemComp-P3X / (5E,17R,20S)-23-amino-20-hydroxy-14,20-dioxo-15,19,21-trioxa-20lambda~5~-phosphatricos-5-en-17-yl hexadecanoate


Mass: 661.890 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H68NO8P

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 with auxiliary beta-1 subunit
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl and 0.02% GDN
SpecimenConc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 10 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5.6 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3168
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 7676 / Height: 7420 / Movie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 1-32

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 74103 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00412980
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.67217549
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.9312191
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422035
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042068

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