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- PDB-7tfo: Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tfo
TitleCryo-EM structure of HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with CD4bs antibody Ab1573
Components
  • (CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab ...) x 2
  • (Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - ...) x 2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Cryo-EM structure of the trimeric HIV-1 Env ecto-domain BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane => GO:0016020 / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane => GO:0016020 / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsYang, Z. / Bjorkman, P.J.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)HIVRAD P01 AI100148 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationCAVD INV-002143 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Neutralizing antibodies induced in immunized macaques recognize the CD4-binding site on an occluded-open HIV-1 envelope trimer.
Authors: Zhi Yang / Kim-Marie A Dam / Michael D Bridges / Magnus A G Hoffmann / Andrew T DeLaitsch / Harry B Gristick / Amelia Escolano / Rajeev Gautam / Malcolm A Martin / Michel C Nussenzweig / ...Authors: Zhi Yang / Kim-Marie A Dam / Michael D Bridges / Magnus A G Hoffmann / Andrew T DeLaitsch / Harry B Gristick / Amelia Escolano / Rajeev Gautam / Malcolm A Martin / Michel C Nussenzweig / Wayne L Hubbell / Pamela J Bjorkman /
Abstract: Broadly-neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1 Env can protect from infection. We characterize Ab1303 and Ab1573, heterologously-neutralizing CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibodies, isolated from ...Broadly-neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1 Env can protect from infection. We characterize Ab1303 and Ab1573, heterologously-neutralizing CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibodies, isolated from sequentially-immunized macaques. Ab1303/Ab1573 binding is observed only when Env trimers are not constrained in the closed, prefusion conformation. Fab-Env cryo-EM structures show that both antibodies recognize the CD4bs on Env trimer with an 'occluded-open' conformation between closed, as targeted by bNAbs, and fully-open, as recognized by CD4. The occluded-open Env trimer conformation includes outwardly-rotated gp120 subunits, but unlike CD4-bound Envs, does not exhibit V1V2 displacement, 4-stranded gp120 bridging sheet, or co-receptor binding site exposure. Inter-protomer distances within trimers measured by double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy suggest an equilibrium between occluded-open and closed Env conformations, consistent with Ab1303/Ab1573 binding stabilizing an existing conformation. Studies of Ab1303/Ab1573 demonstrate that CD4bs neutralizing antibodies that bind open Env trimers can be raised by immunization, thereby informing immunogen design and antibody therapeutic efforts.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 26, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Feb 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp120
C: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp120
H: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab heavy chain
I: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab heavy chain
J: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab light chain
L: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab light chain
P: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab heavy chain
Q: CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab light chain
X: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp41
Y: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp41
Z: Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp41
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)359,63322
Polymers355,43312
Non-polymers4,20110
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ABCXYZ

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp120


Mass: 54064.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A6H1VH54
#4: Protein Envelope glycoprotein BG505 SOSIP.664 - gp41 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 509-661
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules HIPJLQ

#2: Antibody CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab heavy chain


Mass: 24007.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody CD4 binding site antibody Ab1573 - Fab light chain


Mass: 23259.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 4 types, 10 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with CD4bs antibody Ab1573 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293F
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 443817 / Symmetry type: POINT

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