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- PDB-7sy4: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 D614G,N501Y,E484K mutant spik... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7sy4 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 D614G,N501Y,E484K mutant spike protein ectodomain bound to human ACE2 ectodomain (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2) | |||||||||
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![]() | Viral Protein/Hydrolase / SARS-CoV-2 / glycoprotein / fusion protein / viral protein / ACE2 / Viral Protein-Hydrolase complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / Attachment and Entry / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / endopeptidase activity / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / zinc ion binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.35 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhu, X. / Mannar, D. / Saville, J.W. / Srivastava, S.S. / Berezuk, A.M. / Zhou, S. / Tuttle, K.S. / Kim, A. / Li, W. / Dimitrov, D.S. / Subramaniam, S. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural analysis of receptor binding domain mutations in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern that modulate ACE2 and antibody binding. Authors: Dhiraj Mannar / James W Saville / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S Dimitrov / Sriram Subramaniam / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Beta (B.1.351) and Gamma (P.1) variants of concern (VoCs) include a key mutation (N501Y) found in the Alpha (B.1.1.7) ...The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Beta (B.1.351) and Gamma (P.1) variants of concern (VoCs) include a key mutation (N501Y) found in the Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant that enhances affinity of the spike protein for its receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Additional mutations are found in these variants at residues 417 and 484 that appear to promote antibody evasion. In contrast, the Epsilon variants (B.1.427/429) lack the N501Y mutation yet exhibit antibody evasion. We have engineered spike proteins to express these receptor binding domain (RBD) VoC mutations either in isolation or in different combinations and analyze the effects using biochemical assays and cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural analyses. Overall, our findings suggest that the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variant spikes can be rationalized as the result of mutations that confer increased ACE2 affinity, increased antibody evasion, or both, providing a framework to dissect the molecular factors that drive VoC evolution. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 181.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 132.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 793.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 794.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 33.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 49.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 25516MC ![]() 7sxrC ![]() 7sxsC ![]() 7sxtC ![]() 7sxuC ![]() 7sxvC ![]() 7sxwC ![]() 7sxxC ![]() 7sxyC ![]() 7sxzC ![]() 7sy0C ![]() 7sy1C ![]() 7sy2C ![]() 7sy3C ![]() 7sy5C ![]() 7sy6C ![]() 7sy7C ![]() 7sy8C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 142418.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Production host: ![]() | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 70386.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||
#3: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 D614G,N501Y,E484K mutant spike protein ectodomain bound to human ACE2 ectodomain Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software |
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EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Category: final Euler assignment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.35 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 124036 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 152.8 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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