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- PDB-7sud: CryoEM structure of DNA-PK complex VIII -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7sud
TitleCryoEM structure of DNA-PK complex VIII
Components
  • DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
  • X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / NHEJ / Kinase / DNA repair / DNA-PK
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation ...positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / telomere capping / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular response to fatty acid / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of neurogenesis / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / site of DNA damage / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / telomere maintenance via telomerase / somitogenesis / DNA helicase activity / neurogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translation / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / regulation of circadian rhythm / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein destabilization / brain development / protein-DNA complex / protein modification process / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / rhythmic process / double-strand break repair / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / T cell differentiation in thymus / heart development / double-stranded DNA binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / transcription regulator complex / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / damaged DNA binding / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity / histone H3S10 kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / histone H3S28 kinase activity / histone H4S1 kinase activity / histone H2BS14 kinase activity / histone H3T3 kinase activity / histone H2AS121 kinase activity / Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / histone H2BS36 kinase activity / histone H3S57 kinase activity / histone H2AT120 kinase activity / AMP-activated protein kinase activity / histone H2AS1 kinase activity / histone H3T6 kinase activity / histone H3T11 kinase activity
Similarity search - Function
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 ...DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Leucine-rich Repeat Variant / Leucine-rich Repeat Variant / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Alpha Horseshoe / Armadillo-type fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsChen, X. / Liu, L. / Gellert, M. / Yang, W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK) United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Autophosphorylation transforms DNA-PK from protecting to processing DNA ends.
Authors: Lan Liu / Xuemin Chen / Jun Li / Huaibin Wang / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Katheryn Meek / Wei Yang / Martin Gellert /
Abstract: The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends ...The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends generated during V(D)J recombination must be opened by the Artemis nuclease, together with autophosphorylated DNA-PK. Structures of DNA-PK bound to DNA before and after phosphorylation, and in complex with Artemis and a DNA hairpin, reveal an essential functional switch. When bound to open DNA ends in its protection mode, DNA-PK is inhibited for cis-autophosphorylation of the so-called ABCDE cluster but activated for phosphorylation of other targets. In contrast, DNA hairpin ends promote cis-autophosphorylation. Phosphorylation of four Thr residues in ABCDE leads to gross structural rearrangement of DNA-PK, widening the DNA binding groove for Artemis recruitment and hairpin cleavage. Meanwhile, Artemis locks DNA-PK into the kinase-inactive state. Kinase activity and autophosphorylation of DNA-PK are regulated by different DNA ends, feeding forward to coordinate NHEJ events.
History
DepositionNov 16, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 12, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 19, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 21, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
C: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)553,3374
Polymers552,8052
Non-polymers5312
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / DNA-PK catalytic subunit / DNA-PKcs / DNPK1 / p460


Mass: 469993.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#2: Protein X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / 86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen / ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2 / ATP-dependent DNA helicase ...86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen / ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2 / ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit / CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit / CTCBF / DNA repair protein XRCC5 / Ku80 / Ku86 / Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86 / Nuclear factor IV / Thyroid-lupus autoantigen / TLAA / X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining)


Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC5, G22P2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DNA-PK / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 42521 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00930599
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.15441383
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.12926033
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0634694
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0085241

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