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- PDB-7rtu: Cryo-EM structure of a TTYH2 trans-dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7rtu
TitleCryo-EM structure of a TTYH2 trans-dimer
ComponentsProtein tweety homolog 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TTYH2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


volume-sensitive chloride channel activity / L-glutamate transmembrane transport / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / chloride channel complex / calcium ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Protein tweety homolog 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.89 Å
AuthorsLi, B. / Brohawn, S.G. / Hoel, C.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM123496 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structures of tweety homolog proteins TTYH2 and TTYH3 reveal a Ca-dependent switch from intra- to intermembrane dimerization.
Authors: Baobin Li / Christopher M Hoel / Stephen G Brohawn /
Abstract: Tweety homologs (TTYHs) comprise a conserved family of transmembrane proteins found in eukaryotes with three members (TTYH1-3) in vertebrates. They are widely expressed in mammals including at high ...Tweety homologs (TTYHs) comprise a conserved family of transmembrane proteins found in eukaryotes with three members (TTYH1-3) in vertebrates. They are widely expressed in mammals including at high levels in the nervous system and have been implicated in cancers and other diseases including epilepsy, chronic pain, and viral infections. TTYHs have been reported to form Ca- and cell volume-regulated anion channels structurally distinct from any characterized protein family with potential roles in cell adhesion, migration, and developmental signaling. To provide insight into TTYH family structure and function, we determined cryo-EM structures of Mus musculus TTYH2 and TTYH3 in lipid nanodiscs. TTYH2 and TTYH3 adopt a previously unobserved fold which includes an extended extracellular domain with a partially solvent exposed pocket that may be an interaction site for hydrophobic molecules. In the presence of Ca, TTYH2 and TTYH3 form homomeric cis-dimers bridged by extracellularly coordinated Ca. Strikingly, in the absence of Ca, TTYH2 forms trans-dimers that span opposing membranes across a ~130 Å intermembrane space as well as a monomeric state. All TTYH structures lack ion conducting pathways and we do not observe TTYH2-dependent channel activity in cells. We conclude TTYHs are not pore forming subunits of anion channels and their function may involve Ca-dependent changes in quaternary structure, interactions with hydrophobic molecules near the extracellular membrane surface, and/or association with additional protein partners.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 25, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 9, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein tweety homolog 2
B: Protein tweety homolog 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)122,2296
Polymers119,8832
Non-polymers2,3464
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Protein tweety homolog 2 / mTTY2


Mass: 59941.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Ttyh2 / Production host: Mammalia (mammals) / References: UniProt: Q3TH73
#2: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: TTYH2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Mammalia (mammals)
Buffer solutionpH: 8 / Details: 20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA
SpecimenConc.: 1.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.0038 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.1_4122refinement
PHENIX1.19.1_4122refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1.1particle selection
4CTFFIND4.1.13CTF correction
10cryoSPARC3.2.0initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.2.0final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.2.0classification
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 135683 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 83.92 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00286073
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49888269
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03611037
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00291005
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.3488890

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