+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7nrq | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Paired helical filament from primary age-related tauopathy brain | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Microtubule-associated protein tau | |||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau filament | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / negative regulation of kinase activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / apolipoprotein binding / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / protein polymerization / axolemma / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of protein localization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / somatodendritic compartment / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / Hsp90 protein binding / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / : / memory / SH3 domain binding / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cellular response to heat / double-stranded DNA binding / growth cone / cell body / microtubule binding / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.76 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Epstein, A. / Machin, J. / Tempest, P. / Newell, K.L. / Vidal, R. / Garringer, H.J. / Sahara, N. ...Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Epstein, A. / Machin, J. / Tempest, P. / Newell, K.L. / Vidal, R. / Garringer, H.J. / Sahara, N. / Higuchi, M. / Ghetti, B. / Jang, M. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, European Union, United States, Japan, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Acta Neuropathol / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease with PET ligand APN-1607. Authors: Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Alexander Epstein / Jonathan Machin / Paul Tempest / Kathy L Newell / Ruben Vidal / Holly J Garringer / Naruhiko Sahara / Makoto Higuchi / ...Authors: Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Alexander Epstein / Jonathan Machin / Paul Tempest / Kathy L Newell / Ruben Vidal / Holly J Garringer / Naruhiko Sahara / Makoto Higuchi / Bernardino Ghetti / Ming-Kuei Jang / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / Abstract: Tau and Aβ assemblies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be visualized in living subjects using positron emission tomography (PET). Tau assemblies comprise paired helical and straight filaments (PHFs ...Tau and Aβ assemblies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be visualized in living subjects using positron emission tomography (PET). Tau assemblies comprise paired helical and straight filaments (PHFs and SFs). APN-1607 (PM-PBB3) is a recently described PET ligand for AD and other tau proteinopathies. Since it is not known where in the tau folds PET ligands bind, we used electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the binding sites of APN-1607 in the Alzheimer fold. We identified two major sites in the β-helix of PHFs and SFs and a third major site in the C-shaped cavity of SFs. In addition, we report that tau filaments from posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) and primary age-related tauopathy (PART) are identical to those from AD. In support, fluorescence labelling showed binding of APN-1607 to intraneuronal inclusions in AD, PART and PCA. Knowledge of the binding modes of APN-1607 to tau filaments may lead to the development of new ligands with increased specificity and binding activity. We show that cryo-EM can be used to identify the binding sites of small molecules in amyloid filaments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7nrq.cif.gz | 179.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7nrq.ent.gz | 119.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7nrq.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7nrq_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7nrq_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7nrq_validation.xml.gz | 35.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7nrq_validation.cif.gz | 51.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nr/7nrq ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nr/7nrq | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 12549MC 7nrsC 7nrtC 7nrvC 7nrxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Sarkosyl-insoluble fractions from primary age-related tauopathy brain Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 179.44 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.37 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.76 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 425943 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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