National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R01AI125320
米国
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Immunity / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structural basis for the constitutive activity and immunomodulatory properties of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor BILF1. 著者: Naotaka Tsutsumi / Qianhui Qu / Maša Mavri / Maibritt S Baggesen / Shoji Maeda / Deepa Waghray / Christian Berg / Brian K Kobilka / Mette M Rosenkilde / Georgios Skiniotis / K Christopher Garcia / 要旨: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) termed BILF1 that is essential for EBV-mediated immunosuppression and oncogenesis. BILF1 couples with inhibitory G protein (Gi), ...Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) termed BILF1 that is essential for EBV-mediated immunosuppression and oncogenesis. BILF1 couples with inhibitory G protein (Gi), the major intracellular signaling effector for human chemokine receptors, and exhibits constitutive signaling activity; the ligand(s) for BILF1 are unknown. We studied the origins of BILF1's constitutive activity through structure determination of BILF1 bound to the inhibitory G protein (Gi) heterotrimer. The 3.2-Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure revealed an extracellular loop within BILF1 that blocked the typical chemokine binding site, suggesting ligand-autonomous receptor activation. Rather, amino acid substitutions within BILF1 transmembrane regions at hallmark ligand-activated class A GPCR "microswitches" stabilized a constitutively active BILF1 conformation for Gi coupling in a ligand-independent fashion. Thus, the constitutive activity of BILF1 promotes immunosuppression and virulence independent of ligand availability, with implications for the function of GPCRs encoded by related viruses and for therapeutic targeting of EBV.
分子量: 37728.152 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) / 参照: UniProt: P62873
#3: タンパク質
Guaninenucleotide-bindingproteinG(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunitgamma-2 / G gamma-I
分子量: 7432.554 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) / 参照: UniProt: P59768
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抗体 / タンパク質 / 非ポリマー , 3種, 3分子 DR
#4: 抗体
AntibodyfragmentscFv16
分子量: 27340.482 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ)
#5: タンパク質
BILF1 / BILF1 membrane protein / BILF1 protein / G protein-coupled receptor / Membrane protein / Probable ...BILF1 membrane protein / BILF1 protein / G protein-coupled receptor / Membrane protein / Probable membrane protein