+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7dsl | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Overall structure of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078 | ||||||||||||
![]() |
| ||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / LAT1-4F2hc | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to L-arginine / alanine transport / apical pole of neuron / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / amino acid transport complex / L-leucine import across plasma membrane ...L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to L-arginine / alanine transport / apical pole of neuron / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / amino acid transport complex / L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / L-alanine import across plasma membrane / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / phenylalanine transport / methionine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity / isoleucine transport / valine transport / L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / amino acid import across plasma membrane / proline transport / L-leucine transport / thyroid hormone transport / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / neutral amino acid transport / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / external side of apical plasma membrane / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / Tryptophan catabolism / exogenous protein binding / anchoring junction / antiporter activity / xenobiotic transport / Basigin interactions / microvillus membrane / response to muscle activity / amino acid transport / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / response to exogenous dsRNA / tryptophan transport / response to hyperoxia / transport across blood-brain barrier / cellular response to glucose starvation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of autophagy / liver regeneration / basal plasma membrane / peptide antigen binding / positive regulation of type II interferon production / calcium ion transport / melanosome / double-stranded RNA binding / virus receptor activity / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / basolateral plasma membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / cadherin binding / apical plasma membrane / protein heterodimerization activity / symbiont entry into host cell / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Yan, R.H. / Li, Y.N. / Zhang, Y.Y. / Zhong, X.Y. / Zhou, Q. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| ||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanism of substrate transport and inhibition of the human LAT1-4F2hc amino acid transporter. Authors: Renhong Yan / Yaning Li / Jennifer Müller / Yuanyuan Zhang / Simon Singer / Lu Xia / Xinyue Zhong / Jürg Gertsch / Karl-Heinz Altmann / Qiang Zhou / ![]() ![]() Abstract: LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in ...LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in many types of tumors and mediates the transfer of drugs and hormones across the blood-brain barrier. Thus, LAT1 is considered as a drug target for cancer treatment and may be exploited for drug delivery into the brain. Here, we synthesized three potent inhibitors of human LAT1, which inhibit transport of leucine with IC values between 100 and 250 nM, and solved the cryo-EM structures of the corresponding LAT1-4F2hc complexes with these inhibitors bound at resolution of up to 2.7 or 2.8 Å. The protein assumes an outward-facing occluded conformation, with the inhibitors bound in the classical substrate binding pocket, but with their tails wedged between the substrate binding site and TM10 of LAT1. We also solved the complex structure of LAT1-4F2hc with 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine (Diiodo-Tyr) at 3.4 Å overall resolution, which revealed a different inhibition mechanism and might represent an intermediate conformation between the outward-facing occluded state mentioned above and the outward-open state. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the outward-facing conformation is revealed for the HAT family. Our results unveil more important insights into the working mechanisms of HATs and provide a structural basis for future drug design. | ||||||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Movie |
![]() |
---|---|
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 188.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | ![]() | 141.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
---|
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30837MC ![]() 7dskC ![]() 7dsnC ![]() 7dsqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data |
-
Links
-
Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-
Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 70160.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
---|---|
#2: Protein | Mass: 57186.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 1 types, 4 molecules
#3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
---|
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 12 molecules 






#4: Chemical | ChemComp-3PH / | ||
---|---|---|---|
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-HO0 / ( | ||
#6: Chemical | #7: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
---|---|
Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
Component | Name: LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-
Processing
EM software | Name: RELION / Version: 3.0.6 / Category: 3D reconstruction |
---|---|
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 579107 / Symmetry type: POINT |