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- PDB-7ctt: Cryo-EM structure of Favipiravir bound to replicating polymerase ... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ctt
TitleCryo-EM structure of Favipiravir bound to replicating polymerase complex of SARS-CoV-2 in the pre-catalytic state.
Components
  • (Non-structural protein ...Viral nonstructural protein) x 2
  • Primer-RNA (5'-R(P*UP*UP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*AP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*CP*UP*A)-3')
  • RNA-directed RNA polymeraseRNA-dependent RNA polymerase
  • Template-RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*UP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*CP*UP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*A)-3')
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Polymerase / Replication / inhibitor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / : / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Lipocalin signature. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-GE6 / RNA / RNA (> 10) / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsPeng, Q. / Peng, R. / Shi, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81622031 China
CitationJournal: Innovation (Camb) / Year: 2021
Title: Structural Basis of SARS-CoV-2 Polymerase Inhibition by Favipiravir.
Authors: Qi Peng / Ruchao Peng / Bin Yuan / Min Wang / Jingru Zhao / Lifeng Fu / Jianxun Qi / Yi Shi /
Abstract: The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has developed into an unprecedented global pandemic. Nucleoside analogs, such as Remdesivir and Favipiravir, can serve as ...The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has developed into an unprecedented global pandemic. Nucleoside analogs, such as Remdesivir and Favipiravir, can serve as the first-line broad-spectrum antiviral drugs by targeting the viral polymerases. However, the underlying mechanisms for the antiviral efficacies of these drugs are far from well understood. Here, we reveal that Favipiravir, as a pyrazine derivative, could be incorporated into the viral RNA products by mimicking both adenine and guanine nucleotides. This drug thus inhibits viral replication mainly by inducing mutations in progeny RNAs, different from Remdesivir or other RNA-terminating nucleoside analogs that impair the elongation of RNA products. We further determined the cryo-EM structure of Favipiravir bound to the replicating polymerase complex of SARS-CoV-2 in the pre-catalytic state. This structure provides a missing snapshot for visualizing the catalysis dynamics of coronavirus polymerase, and reveals an unexpected base-pairing pattern between Favipiravir and pyrimidine residues that may explain its capacity for mimicking both adenine and guanine nucleotides. These findings shed light on the mechanism of coronavirus polymerase catalysis and provide a rational basis for developing antiviral drugs to combat the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
History
DepositionAug 20, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 2, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Nov 11, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: atom_site / em_software ...atom_site / em_software / ndb_struct_na_base_pair / ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step / pdbx_struct_assembly_prop / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_sheet_range
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _em_software.category / _em_software.fitting_id / _em_software.imaging_id / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.buckle / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.opening / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.propeller / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.shear / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.stagger / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair.stretch / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.helical_rise / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.helical_twist / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.inclination / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.rise / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.roll / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.shift / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.slide / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.tilt / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.tip / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.twist / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.x_displacement / _ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step.y_displacement / _pdbx_struct_assembly_prop.value / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_label_seq_id / _refine_ls_restr.dev_ideal / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_sheet_range.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_auth_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_comp_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_seq_id
Description: Atomic clashes / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Mar 10, 2021Group: Structure summary / Category: entity / entity_name_com / Item: _entity.pdbx_description / _entity_name_com.name
Revision 2.2Sep 15, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
B: Non-structural protein 8
C: Non-structural protein 7
D: Non-structural protein 8
Q: Primer-RNA (5'-R(P*UP*UP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*AP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*CP*UP*A)-3')
T: Template-RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*UP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*CP*UP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*A)-3')
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)179,54510
Polymers178,8616
Non-polymers6844
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area13560 Å2
ΔGint-131 kcal/mol
Surface area41860 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein RNA-directed RNA polymerase / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / pp1ab / ORF1ab polyprotein / Pol / RdRp / Non-structural protein 12 / nsp12


Mass: 106780.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b
Production host: Spodoptera aff. frugiperda 1 BOLD-2017 (butterflies/moths)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, RNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Non-structural protein ... , 2 types, 3 molecules BDC

#2: Protein Non-structural protein 8 / pp1ab / ORF1ab polyprotein / nsp8


Mass: 21903.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1
#3: Protein Non-structural protein 7 / pp1ab / ORF1ab polyprotein / nsp7


Mass: 9248.804 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0DTD1

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules QT

#4: RNA chain Primer-RNA (5'-R(P*UP*UP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*AP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*CP*UP*A)-3')


Mass: 6328.800 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Source: (synth.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
#5: RNA chain Template-RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*UP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*CP*UP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*A)-3')


Mass: 12696.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Source: (synth.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#8: Chemical ChemComp-GE6 / [[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(3-aminocarbonyl-5-fluoranyl-2-oxidanylidene-pyrazin-1-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate


Mass: 529.157 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15FN3O15P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The complex of Favipiravir bound to core polymerase from SARS-CoV-2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera aff. frugiperda 1 BOLD-2017 (butterflies/moths)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 329104 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0049176
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.512628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.8263375
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381458
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031481

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