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- PDB-6z7q: The atomic structure of the HAdVF-41 penton base in solution -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6z7q
TitleThe atomic structure of the HAdVF-41 penton base in solution
ComponentsPenton protein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HAdVF-41 / penton base / pentamer
Function / homologyAdenovirus penton base protein / Adenovirus penton base protein / T=25 icosahedral viral capsid / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / Penton protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesHuman adenovirus F serotype 41
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsCarlson, L.-A. / Rafie, K.
Funding support Sweden, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)CDA00047/2017-C Sweden
Swedish Research CouncilDnr 2019-01472 Sweden
Swedish Research CouncilDnr 2017-00859 Sweden
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Sweden
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2021
Title: The structure of enteric human adenovirus 41-A leading cause of diarrhea in children.
Authors: K Rafie / A Lenman / J Fuchs / A Rajan / N Arnberg / L-A Carlson /
Abstract: Human adenovirus (HAdV) types F40 and F41 are a prominent cause of diarrhea and diarrhea-associated mortality in young children worldwide. These enteric HAdVs differ notably in tissue tropism and ...Human adenovirus (HAdV) types F40 and F41 are a prominent cause of diarrhea and diarrhea-associated mortality in young children worldwide. These enteric HAdVs differ notably in tissue tropism and pathogenicity from respiratory and ocular adenoviruses, but the structural basis for this divergence has been unknown. Here, we present the first structure of an enteric HAdV-HAdV-F41-determined by cryo-electron microscopy to a resolution of 3.8 Å. The structure reveals extensive alterations to the virion exterior as compared to nonenteric HAdVs, including a unique arrangement of capsid protein IX. The structure also provides new insights into conserved aspects of HAdV architecture such as a proposed location of core protein V, which links the viral DNA to the capsid, and assembly-induced conformational changes in the penton base protein. Our findings provide the structural basis for adaptation of enteric HAdVs to a fundamentally different tissue tropism.
History
DepositionJun 1, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 25, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 10, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Penton protein
B: Penton protein
C: Penton protein
D: Penton protein
E: Penton protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)285,7115
Polymers285,7115
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area29590 Å2
ΔGint-155 kcal/mol
Surface area74560 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Penton protein / CP-P / Penton base protein / Protein III


Mass: 57142.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human adenovirus F serotype 41 / Gene: L2 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9QAH8

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human adenovirus 41 / Type: VIRUS
Details: The HAdVF-41 penton base was recombinantely expressed in Sf9 cells.
Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.285 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Human adenovirus 41
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Cell: Sf9
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: The sample was monodisperse with a preferred orientation in the vitrious ice.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Details: Data were collected at a 30 degree tilt of the specimen stage due to a preferred orientation of the sample in the vitrified ice.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 0.93 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 948
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40 / Used frames/image: 1-40

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18rc6_3830: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1crYOLOparticle selectioncrYOLO stand-alone version was used
2EPUimage acquisition
4Gctf1.18CTF correctionper-micrograph and initial per-particle CTF correction
7PHENIX1.18-3845model fitting
9PHENIX1.18-3845model refinement
10RELION3.1-betainitial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1-betafinal Euler assignment
12RELION3.1-betaclassification
13RELION3.1-beta3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: per-micrograph CTF correction as well the initial per-particle CTF correction before 2D classification were performed in GCTF. Later per-particle CTF-refinement were performed in RELION 3.1-beta.
Type: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 198491
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C5 (5 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 107110 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00617040
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.74823175
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.792265
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0462595
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0053015

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