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Yorodumi- PDB-6xpd: Cryo-EM structure of human ZnT8 double mutant - D110N and D224N, ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6xpd | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human ZnT8 double mutant - D110N and D224N, determined in outward-facing conformation | ||||||
Components | Zinc transporter 8 | ||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ZnT8 / zinc transporter | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationzinc ion import across plasma membrane / insulin processing / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc ion transport / zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity / zinc ion transmembrane transport / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis ...zinc ion import across plasma membrane / insulin processing / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc ion transport / zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity / zinc ion transmembrane transport / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis / insulin secretion / response to zinc ion / transport vesicle membrane / Insulin processing / response to type II interferon / response to glucose / response to interleukin-1 / secretory granule / secretory granule membrane / positive regulation of insulin secretion / cytoplasmic vesicle / Golgi membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Bai, X.C. / Xue, J. / Jiang, Y.X. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2020Title: Cryo-EM structures of human ZnT8 in both outward- and inward-facing conformations. Authors: Jing Xue / Tian Xie / Weizhong Zeng / Youxing Jiang / Xiao-Chen Bai / ![]() Abstract: ZnT8 is a Zn/H antiporter that belongs to SLC30 family and plays an essential role in regulating Zn accumulation in the insulin secretory granules of pancreatic β cells. However, the Zn/H exchange ...ZnT8 is a Zn/H antiporter that belongs to SLC30 family and plays an essential role in regulating Zn accumulation in the insulin secretory granules of pancreatic β cells. However, the Zn/H exchange mechanism of ZnT8 remains unclear due to the lack of high-resolution structures. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of human ZnT8 (HsZnT8) in both outward- and inward-facing conformations. HsZnT8 forms a dimeric structure with four Zn binding sites within each subunit: a highly conserved primary site in transmembrane domain (TMD) housing the Zn substrate; an interfacial site between TMD and C-terminal domain (CTD) that modulates the Zn transport activity of HsZnT8; and two adjacent sites buried in the cytosolic domain and chelated by conserved residues from CTD and the His-Cys-His (HCH) motif from the N-terminal segment of the neighboring subunit. A comparison of the outward- and inward-facing structures reveals that the TMD of each HsZnT8 subunit undergoes a large structural rearrangement, allowing for alternating access to the primary Zn site during the transport cycle. Collectively, our studies provide the structural insights into the Zn/H exchange mechanism of HsZnT8. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6xpd.cif.gz | 114.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6xpd.ent.gz | 87.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6xpd.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6xpd_validation.pdf.gz | 901.3 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6xpd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 912.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6xpd_validation.xml.gz | 23.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6xpd_validation.cif.gz | 32.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xp/6xpd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xp/6xpd | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 22285MC ![]() 6xpeC ![]() 6xpfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 35086.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: D110N, D224N Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293 / Gene: SLC30A8, ZNT8 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8IWU4#2: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human Znt8 double mutant - D110N and D224N / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.035 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: Insulin secretory granule |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV / Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 55851 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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