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- PDB-6wd6: Cryo-EM of elongating ribosome with EF-Tu*GTP elucidates tRNA pro... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6wd6 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM of elongating ribosome with EF-Tu*GTP elucidates tRNA proofreading (Cognate Structure II-C2) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / EF-Tu / tRNA | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity ...guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / translation elongation factor activity / four-way junction DNA binding / translational termination / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / ribosome assembly / positive regulation of RNA splicing / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / transcription elongation factor complex / cytosolic ribosome assembly / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA endonuclease activity / ribosomal large subunit assembly / transcription antitermination / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / GTPase activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / GTP binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Loveland, A.B. / Demo, G. / Korostelev, A.A. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM of elongating ribosome with EF-Tu•GTP elucidates tRNA proofreading. Authors: Anna B Loveland / Gabriel Demo / Andrei A Korostelev / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Ribosomes accurately decode mRNA by proofreading each aminoacyl-tRNA that is delivered by the elongation factor EF-Tu. To understand the molecular mechanism of this proofreading step it is necessary ...Ribosomes accurately decode mRNA by proofreading each aminoacyl-tRNA that is delivered by the elongation factor EF-Tu. To understand the molecular mechanism of this proofreading step it is necessary to visualize GTP-catalysed elongation, which has remained a challenge. Here we use time-resolved cryogenic electron microscopy to reveal 33 ribosomal states after the delivery of aminoacyl-tRNA by EF-Tu•GTP. Instead of locking cognate tRNA upon initial recognition, the ribosomal decoding centre dynamically monitors codon-anticodon interactions before and after GTP hydrolysis. GTP hydrolysis enables the GTPase domain of EF-Tu to extend away, releasing EF-Tu from tRNA. The 30S subunit then locks cognate tRNA in the decoding centre and rotates, enabling the tRNA to bypass 50S protrusions during accommodation into the peptidyl transferase centre. By contrast, the decoding centre fails to lock near-cognate tRNA, enabling the dissociation of near-cognate tRNA both during initial selection (before GTP hydrolysis) and proofreading (after GTP hydrolysis). These findings reveal structural similarity between ribosomes in initial selection states and in proofreading states, which together govern the efficient rejection of incorrect tRNA. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 3.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 21625MC ![]() 6wd0C ![]() 6wd1C ![]() 6wd2C ![]() 6wd3C ![]() 6wd4C ![]() 6wd5C ![]() 6wd7C ![]() 6wd8C ![]() 6wd9C ![]() 6wdaC ![]() 6wdbC ![]() 6wdcC ![]() 6wddC ![]() 6wdeC ![]() 6wdfC ![]() 6wdgC ![]() 6wdhC ![]() 6wdiC ![]() 6wdjC ![]() 6wdkC ![]() 6wdlC ![]() 6wdmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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NMR ensembles |
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Components
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 31 types, 31 molecules bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzBCDEFa
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 20 types, 20 molecules GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
#31: Protein | Mass: 25015.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#32: Protein | Mass: 23078.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#33: Protein | Mass: 23383.002 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#34: Protein | Mass: 16532.088 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#35: Protein | Mass: 11669.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#36: Protein | Mass: 16861.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#37: Protein | Mass: 14015.361 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#38: Protein | Mass: 14554.882 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#39: Protein | Mass: 11196.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#40: Protein | Mass: 12388.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#41: Protein | Mass: 13636.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#42: Protein | Mass: 12625.753 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#43: Protein | Mass: 11475.364 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#44: Protein | Mass: 10159.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#45: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#46: Protein | Mass: 9263.946 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#47: Protein | Mass: 7606.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#48: Protein | Mass: 9057.626 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#49: Protein | Mass: 9506.190 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#50: Protein | Mass: 7763.073 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-RNA chain , 6 types, 7 molecules 3125647
#52: RNA chain | Mass: 498725.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() | ||||
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#53: RNA chain | Mass: 941305.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() | ||||
#54: RNA chain | Mass: 38813.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() | ||||
#55: RNA chain | Mass: 24802.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #56: RNA chain | | Mass: 5844.563 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() #57: RNA chain | | Mass: 24485.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: cell / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 8
#58: Protein | Mass: 44125.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules ![](data/chem/img/FME.gif)
![](data/chem/img/PHE.gif)
![](data/chem/img/GDP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/PHE.gif)
![](data/chem/img/GDP.gif)
#59: Chemical | ChemComp-FME / |
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#60: Chemical | ChemComp-PHE / |
#61: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Map II-C2 / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#58 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Units: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 35 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3218 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 35 / Used frames/image: 1-35 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 678268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 6311 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NMR ensemble | Conformers submitted total number: 1 |