[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6kn8: Structure of human cardiac thin filament in the calcium bound state -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6kn8
TitleStructure of human cardiac thin filament in the calcium bound state
Components
  • (Tropomyosin alpha-1 ...) x 2
  • Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
  • Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles
  • Troponin I, cardiac muscle
  • Troponin T, cardiac muscle
KeywordsCONTRACTILE PROTEIN/ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN / Troponin / Tropomyosin / Actin / Thin filement / Muscle / CONTRACTILE PROTEIN-ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine / muscle thin filament tropomyosin / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by ischemic conditions / troponin C binding / regulation of muscle filament sliding speed / troponin T binding / diaphragm contraction / regulation of ATP-dependent activity / cardiac myofibril / cardiac Troponin complex ...positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine / muscle thin filament tropomyosin / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by ischemic conditions / troponin C binding / regulation of muscle filament sliding speed / troponin T binding / diaphragm contraction / regulation of ATP-dependent activity / cardiac myofibril / cardiac Troponin complex / troponin complex / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / regulation of smooth muscle contraction / regulation of muscle contraction / muscle filament sliding / bleb / transition between fast and slow fiber / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / ruffle organization / positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity / Striated Muscle Contraction / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling / response to metal ion / structural constituent of muscle / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / cytoskeletal motor activator activity / sarcomere organization / regulation of heart contraction / tropomyosin binding / heart contraction / myosin heavy chain binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / actin filament bundle assembly / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle contraction / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / Smooth Muscle Contraction / vasculogenesis / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cardiac muscle contraction / stress fiber / skeletal muscle fiber development / Ion homeostasis / titin binding / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / cytoskeleton organization / cytoskeletal protein binding / actin filament polymerization / positive regulation of cell adhesion / sarcomere / negative regulation of cell migration / filopodium / actin filament organization / actin filament / wound healing / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / ruffle membrane / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / response to calcium ion / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / calcium-dependent protein binding / actin filament binding / actin cytoskeleton / lamellipodium / heart development / regulation of cell shape / actin binding / cell body / cytoskeleton / hydrolase activity / protein heterodimerization activity / protein domain specific binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / magnesium ion binding / protein homodimerization activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Troponin T / Troponin I residues 1-32 / Troponin I residues 1-32 / : / Tropomyosins signature. / Troponin / Troponin domain superfamily / Troponin / Tropomyosin / Tropomyosin ...Troponin T / Troponin I residues 1-32 / Troponin I residues 1-32 / : / Tropomyosins signature. / Troponin / Troponin domain superfamily / Troponin / Tropomyosin / Tropomyosin / EF-hand domain pair / : / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain / Troponin I, cardiac muscle / Troponin T, cardiac muscle / Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å
AuthorsFujii, T. / Yamada, Y. / Namba, K.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020
Title: Cardiac muscle thin filament structures reveal calcium regulatory mechanism.
Authors: Yurika Yamada / Keiichi Namba / Takashi Fujii /
Abstract: Contraction of striated muscles is driven by cyclic interactions of myosin head projecting from the thick filament with actin filament and is regulated by Ca released from sarcoplasmic reticulum. ...Contraction of striated muscles is driven by cyclic interactions of myosin head projecting from the thick filament with actin filament and is regulated by Ca released from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Muscle thin filament consists of actin, tropomyosin and troponin, and Ca binding to troponin triggers conformational changes of troponin and tropomyosin to allow actin-myosin interactions. However, the structural changes involved in this regulatory mechanism remain unknown. Here we report the structures of human cardiac muscle thin filament in the absence and presence of Ca by electron cryomicroscopy. Molecular models in the two states built based on available crystal structures reveal the structures of a C-terminal region of troponin I and an N-terminal region of troponin T in complex with the head-to-tail junction of tropomyosin together with the troponin core on actin filament. Structural changes of the thin filament upon Ca binding now reveal the mechanism of Ca regulation of muscle contraction.
History
DepositionAug 3, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-0729
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
D: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
E: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
F: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
G: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
H: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
I: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
J: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
K: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
L: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
M: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
N: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
O: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
P: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
Q: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
R: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
S: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
T: Troponin T, cardiac muscle
U: Troponin I, cardiac muscle
V: Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles
W: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
X: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
Y: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
Z: Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain
a: Troponin T, cardiac muscle
b: Troponin I, cardiac muscle
c: Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)883,01044
Polymers876,60229
Non-polymers6,40815
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area129930 Å2
ΔGint-847 kcal/mol
Surface area308970 Å2

-
Components

-
Protein , 4 types, 21 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOTaUbVc

#1: Protein
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 41862.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 15 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / References: UniProt: P68135
#4: Protein Troponin T, cardiac muscle / TnTc / Cardiac muscle troponin T / cTnT


Mass: 21446.240 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TNNT2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P45379
#5: Protein Troponin I, cardiac muscle / Cardiac troponin I


Mass: 14430.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TNNI3, TNNC1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P19429
#6: Protein Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles / TN-C


Mass: 18288.287 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TNNC1, TNNC / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P63316

-
Tropomyosin alpha-1 ... , 2 types, 8 molecules PQWXRSYZ

#2: Protein
Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain / Alpha-tropomyosin / Tropomyosin-1


Mass: 31555.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPM1, C15orf13, TMSA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P09493
#3: Protein/peptide
Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain / Alpha-tropomyosin / Tropomyosin-1


Mass: 3528.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPM1, C15orf13, TMSA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P09493

-
Non-polymers , 1 types, 15 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 15 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

-
Details

Has ligand of interestN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cardiac muscle thin filament in the calcium bound stateCOMPLEX#1-#60RECOMBINANT
2Actin, alpha skeletal muscleCOMPLEX#11NATURAL
3Tropomyosin, TroponinCOMPLEX#2-#61RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)9986
31Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.05 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 200
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 23374 / Symmetry type: POINT

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more