+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6kku | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | human KCC1 structure determined in NaCl and GDN | ||||||||||||||||||
Components | Solute carrier family 12 member 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion co-transporter | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission ...potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission / lysosomal membrane / synapse / protein kinase binding / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Liu, S. / Chang, S. / Ye, S. / Bai, X. / Guo, J. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | 5items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2019 Title: Cryo-EM structures of the human cation-chloride cotransporter KCC1. Authors: Si Liu / Shenghai Chang / Binming Han / Lingyi Xu / Mingfeng Zhang / Cheng Zhao / Wei Yang / Feng Wang / Jingyuan Li / Eric Delpire / Sheng Ye / Xiao-Chen Bai / Jiangtao Guo / Abstract: Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the coupled, electroneutral symport of cations with chloride across the plasma membrane and are vital for cell volume regulation, salt reabsorption in ...Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the coupled, electroneutral symport of cations with chloride across the plasma membrane and are vital for cell volume regulation, salt reabsorption in the kidney, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated modulation in neurons. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC1 in potassium chloride or sodium chloride at 2.9- to 3.5-angstrom resolution. KCC1 exists as a dimer, with both extracellular and transmembrane domains involved in dimerization. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal one potassium site and two chloride sites in KCC1, which are all required for the ion transport activity. KCC1 adopts an inward-facing conformation, with the extracellular gate occluded. The KCC1 structures allow us to model a potential ion transport mechanism in KCCs and provide a blueprint for drug design. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6kku.cif.gz | 218.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6kku.ent.gz | 160.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6kku.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6kku_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6kku_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6kku_validation.xml.gz | 33.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6kku_validation.cif.gz | 51.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kk/6kku ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kk/6kku | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 0703MC 0701C 0702C 6kkrC 6kktC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 122054.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC12A4, KCC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UP95 #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose / beta-maltose #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: potassium chloride co-transporter 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114685 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.5 Å |