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- PDB-6k4y: CryoEM structure of sigma appropriation complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6k4y
TitleCryoEM structure of sigma appropriation complex
Components
  • (DNA (60-MER)) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • 10 kDa anti-sigma factor
  • Middle transcription regulatory protein motA
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase / sigma appropriation / transcription activation / promoter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal domain / Anti-sigma factor AsiA / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Bacteriophage T4, MotA, transcription regulator N-terminal / Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal / Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal domain superfamily / Anti-Sigma Factor A superfamily / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Transcription factor MotA, activation domain ...Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal domain / Anti-sigma factor AsiA / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Bacteriophage T4, MotA, transcription regulator N-terminal / Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal / Transcription regulator MotA, C-terminal domain superfamily / Anti-Sigma Factor A superfamily / Anti-Sigma Factor A / Transcription factor MotA, activation domain / Bacteriophage T4 MotA, C-terminal / DNA polymerase; domain 1 - #390 / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / RNA polymerase II, Rpb2 subunit, wall domain / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1 funnel domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / Topoisomerase I; Chain A, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / : / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / Gyrase A; domain 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / Beta Complex / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / DNA polymerase; domain 1 / OB fold (Dihydrolipoamide Acetyltransferase, E2P)
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Middle transcription regulatory protein motA / 10 kDa anti-sigma factor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.79 Å
AuthorsShi, J. / Wen, A. / Feng, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (China)2018YFA0507800 China
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2019
Title: Structural basis of σ appropriation.
Authors: Jing Shi / Aijia Wen / Minxing Zhao / Linlin You / Yu Zhang / Yu Feng /
Abstract: Bacteriophage T4 middle promoters are activated through a process called σ appropriation, which requires the concerted effort of two T4-encoded transcription factors: AsiA and MotA. Despite ...Bacteriophage T4 middle promoters are activated through a process called σ appropriation, which requires the concerted effort of two T4-encoded transcription factors: AsiA and MotA. Despite extensive biochemical and genetic analyses, puzzle remains, in part, because of a lack of precise structural information for σ appropriation complex. Here, we report a single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of an intact σ appropriation complex, comprising AsiA, MotA, Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP), σ70 and a T4 middle promoter. As expected, AsiA binds to and remodels σ region 4 to prevent its contact with host promoters. Unexpectedly, AsiA undergoes a large conformational change, takes over the job of σ region 4 and provides an anchor point for the upstream double-stranded DNA. Because σ region 4 is conserved among bacteria, other transcription factors may use the same strategy to alter the landscape of transcription immediately. Together, the structure provides a foundation for understanding σ appropriation and transcription activation.
History
DepositionMay 27, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 7, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 28, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Oct 9, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: cell / Item: _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 1.4Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
I: 10 kDa anti-sigma factor
M: Middle transcription regulatory protein motA
N: DNA (60-MER)
T: DNA (60-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)533,59313
Polymers533,43810
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K-12 / Gene: rpoA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K-12 / Gene: rpoB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K-12 / Gene: rpoC / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K-12 / Gene: rpoZ / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules FIM

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / Sigma-70


Mass: 70352.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K-12 / Gene: rpoD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P00579
#6: Protein 10 kDa anti-sigma factor / 10 kDa RNA polymerase-associated protein / Audrey Stevens' inhibitor


Mass: 12775.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus) / Gene: asiA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P32267
#7: Protein Middle transcription regulatory protein motA


Mass: 23608.334 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus) / Gene: motA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P22915

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#8: DNA chain DNA (60-MER)


Mass: 18642.982 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
#9: DNA chain DNA (60-MER)


Mass: 18504.877 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: sigma appropriation complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#9 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
21Escherichia virus T410665
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 12 sec. / Electron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 105108 / Symmetry type: POINT

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