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- PDB-6h6b: Structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6h6b
TitleStructure of alpha-synuclein fibrils
ComponentsAlpha-synuclein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Parkinson's disease / apha-synuclein / fibril / filament
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / regulation of locomotion / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / enzyme inhibitor activity / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / supramolecular fiber organization / inclusion body / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / chemical synaptic transmission / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / amyloid fibril formation / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / postsynapse / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / neuronal cell body
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsGuerrero-Ferreira, R. / Taylor, N.M.I. / Mona, D. / Ringler, P. / Lauer, M.E. / Riek, R. / Britschgi, M. / Stahlberg, H.
Funding support Switzerland, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Switzerland
Switzerland
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2018
Title: Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils.
Authors: Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira / Nicholas Mi Taylor / Daniel Mona / Philippe Ringler / Matthias E Lauer / Roland Riek / Markus Britschgi / Henning Stahlberg /
Abstract: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neuropathological disorder that belongs to the class of synucleinopathies, in which the protein alpha-synuclein is found at abnormally high concentrations in ...Parkinson's disease is a progressive neuropathological disorder that belongs to the class of synucleinopathies, in which the protein alpha-synuclein is found at abnormally high concentrations in affected neurons. Its hallmark are intracellular inclusions called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. We here report the structure of cytotoxic alpha-synuclein fibrils (residues 1-121), determined by cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 3.4 Å. Two protofilaments form a polar fibril composed of staggered β-strands. The backbone of residues 38 to 95, including the fibril core and the non-amyloid component region, are well resolved in the EM map. Residues 50-57, containing three of the mutation sites associated with familial synucleinopathies, form the interface between the two protofilaments and contribute to fibril stability. A hydrophobic cleft at one end of the fibril may have implications for fibril elongation, and invites for the design of molecules for diagnosis and treatment of synucleinopathies.
History
DepositionJul 26, 2018Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 8, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
SupersessionSep 5, 2018ID: 6FLT
Revision 1.1Sep 5, 2018Group: Advisory / Data collection / Database references
Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_database_PDB_obs_spr
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 1.3Feb 22, 2023Group: Advisory / Database references / Category: database_2 / pdbx_database_PDB_obs_spr
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_database_PDB_obs_spr.replace_pdb_id
Revision 1.4Jul 10, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alpha-synuclein
B: Alpha-synuclein
C: Alpha-synuclein
D: Alpha-synuclein
E: Alpha-synuclein
F: Alpha-synuclein
G: Alpha-synuclein
H: Alpha-synuclein
I: Alpha-synuclein
J: Alpha-synuclein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)122,42910
Polymers122,42910
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area37160 Å2
ΔGint-140 kcal/mol
Surface area21490 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Alpha-synuclein


Mass: 12242.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNCA, NACP, PARK1 / Plasmid: pET21
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P37840

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Alpha-synuclein fibrils / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Residues 1-121 / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
Plasmid: pET21
Buffer solutionpH: 7.3
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
12.66 mMPotassium chlorideKCl1
21.47 mMPotassium phosphateKH2PO41
3137.93 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
48.06 mMSodium phosphateNa2HPO41
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 100 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS
Image scansMovie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 2-50

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.5 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.45 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 18860
Details: Segments extracted from 792 manually picked fibrils
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 13390 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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