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- PDB-6gh5: Cryo-EM structure of bacterial RNA polymerase-sigma54 holoenzyme ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6gh5
TitleCryo-EM structure of bacterial RNA polymerase-sigma54 holoenzyme transcription open complex
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...Polymerase) x 4
  • (nifH promoter ...) x 2
  • RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / transcription initiation / DNA opening / transcription bubble / open complex
Function / homologyDNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor, core-binding domain superfamily / Sigma-54 factor, Activator interacting domain (AID) / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / Sigma-54, DNA binding domain / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / Sigma-54 factors family profile. / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / Sigma-54 factors family signature 2. / Sigma-54 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase sigma factor 54 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/K/RPB6 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase sigma factor 54, DNA-binding / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase sigma factor 54, core-binding domain / Sigma-54 factor, core binding domain / RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcriptional activator activity, sequence-specific DNA binding / nitrogen fixation / sigma factor activity / DNA-templated transcription, initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein-containing complex assembly / protein dimerization activity / transcription, DNA-templated / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm / RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor / RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Function and homology information
Specimen sourceEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / 3.4 Å resolution
AuthorsGlyde, R. / Ye, F.Z. / Zhang, X.D.
CitationJournal: Mol. Cell / Year: 2018
Title: Structures of Bacterial RNA Polymerase Complexes Reveal the Mechanism of DNA Loading and Transcription Initiation.
Authors: Robert Glyde / Fuzhou Ye / Milija Jovanovic / Ioly Kotta-Loizou / Martin Buck / Xiaodong Zhang
Abstract: Gene transcription is carried out by multi-subunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs). Transcription initiation is a dynamic multi-step process that involves the opening of the double-stranded DNA to form a ...Gene transcription is carried out by multi-subunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs). Transcription initiation is a dynamic multi-step process that involves the opening of the double-stranded DNA to form a transcription bubble and delivery of the template strand deep into the RNAP for RNA synthesis. Applying cryoelectron microscopy to a unique transcription system using σ (σ), the major bacterial variant sigma factor, we capture a new intermediate state at 4.1 Å where promoter DNA is caught at the entrance of the RNAP cleft. Combining with new structures of the open promoter complex and an initial de novo transcribing complex at 3.4 and 3.7 Å, respectively, our studies reveal the dynamics of DNA loading and mechanism of transcription bubble stabilization that involves coordinated, large-scale conformational changes of the universally conserved features within RNAP and DNA. In addition, our studies reveal a novel mechanism of strand separation by σ.
Validation Report
SummaryFull reportAbout validation report
DateDeposition: May 4, 2018 / Release: Jul 4, 2018
RevisionDateData content typeGroupCategoryProviderType
1.0Jul 4, 2018Structure modelrepositoryInitial release
1.1Oct 17, 2018Structure modelData collection / Refinement descriptionrefine

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-0001
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
M: RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor
F: nifH promoter template DNA
G: nifH promoter non-template DNA


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)483,1698
Polyers483,1698
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, native gel electrophoresis
  • Download structure data
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area (Å2)42390
ΔGint (kcal/M)-236
Surface area (Å2)173130
MethodPISA

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein/peptide DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein/peptide DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein/peptide DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein/peptide DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules M

#5: Protein/peptide RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor,RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor


Mass: 54723.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: R356A,R356A,R356A,R356A,R356A / Source: (gene. exp.) Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria) / Gene: SM87_03359 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: A0A0J4U551, UniProt: P06223*PLUS, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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NifH promoter ... , 2 types, 2 molecules FG

#6: DNA chain nifH promoter template DNA


Mass: 19404.410 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source: (synth.) Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
#7: DNA chain nifH promoter non-template DNA


Mass: 19487.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source: (synth.) Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / Reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of bacterial RNA polymerase-sigma54 holoenzyme transcription open complexCOMPLEX1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 70MULTIPLE SOURCES
2DNA-directed RNA polymeraseCOMPLEX1, 2, 3, 41RECOMBINANT
3RNA polymerase sigma-54 factorCOMPLEX51RECOMBINANT
4DNACOMPLEX6, 71RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.490 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly IDNcbi tax IDOrganism
2283333Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
33573Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
44573Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly IDNcbi tax IDOrganism
22866768Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
3383333Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
4432630synthetic construct (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer ID
110 mMTris hydrochlorideTris-HCL1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCL1
310 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 kelvins

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyMicroscope model: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0158 / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7UCSF Chimera1.9model fitting
8Coot8.03model fitting
10PHENIX1.10.1model refinement
11CCP4 package7model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number of particles: 79678 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingRef protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Ref space: REAL
RefineCorrelation coeff Fo to Fc: 0.918 / Overall SU B: 10.109 / Overall SU ML: 0.155 / Overall ESU R: 0.16
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Solvent computationSolvent model details: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersB iso mean: 250.91 Å2 / Aniso B11: 2.22 Å2 / Aniso B12: -2.37 Å2 / Aniso B13: 1.02 Å2 / Aniso B22: -1.4 Å2 / Aniso B23: -0.32 Å2 / Aniso B33: -0.82 Å2
Least-squares processR factor R work: 0.27208 / R factor obs: 0.27208 / Highest resolution: 3.4 Å / Lowest resolution: 271.36 Å / Number reflection obs: 1065335 / Percent reflection obs: 1
Number of atoms included #1Total: 28366
Refine LS restraints
Refine IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0340.01928943
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg3.3821.91439752
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg8.4635.0003628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg28.00024.3931038
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.57515.0004263
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg17.00715.000186
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.2260.2004683
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0190.02121070
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it33.59023.64814557
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it51.94435.36918170
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it49.60029.30314386
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined94.895114698
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
Refine LS shellHighest resolution: 3.4 Å / R factor R work: 0.701 / Lowest resolution: 3.488 Å / Number reflection R free: 0 / Number reflection R work: 79184 / Total number of bins used: 20 / Percent reflection obs: 1

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