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- EMDB-6316: Activation of GTP Hydrolysis in mRNA-tRNA Translocation by Elonga... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6316 | |||||||||
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Title | Activation of GTP Hydrolysis in mRNA-tRNA Translocation by Elongation Factor G | |||||||||
![]() | pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex | |||||||||
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![]() | 70S ribosome / pre-translocation / EF-G / cryo-EM | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ribosome disassembly / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / stringent response / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / translational elongation / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding ...ribosome disassembly / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / stringent response / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / translational elongation / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / translation elongation factor activity / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / positive regulation of RNA splicing / ribosome assembly / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / DNA endonuclease activity / transcription antitermination / translational initiation / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosome biogenesis / large ribosomal subunit / regulation of translation / ribosome binding / transferase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / GTPase activity / GTP binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li W / Liu Z / Koripella RK / Sanyal S / Frank J | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Activation of GTP hydrolysis in mRNA-tRNA translocation by elongation factor G. Authors: Wen Li / Zheng Liu / Ravi Kiran Koripella / Robert Langlois / Suparna Sanyal / Joachim Frank / ![]() ![]() Abstract: During protein synthesis, elongation of the polypeptide chain by each amino acid is followed by a translocation step in which mRNA and transfer RNA (tRNA) are advanced by one codon. This crucial step ...During protein synthesis, elongation of the polypeptide chain by each amino acid is followed by a translocation step in which mRNA and transfer RNA (tRNA) are advanced by one codon. This crucial step is catalyzed by elongation factor G (EF-G), a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase), and accompanied by a rotation between the two ribosomal subunits. A mutant of EF-G, H91A, renders the factor impaired in guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis and thereby stabilizes it on the ribosome. We use cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at near-atomic resolution to investigate two complexes formed by EF-G H91A in its GTP state with the ribosome, distinguished by the presence or absence of the intersubunit rotation. Comparison of these two structures argues in favor of a direct role of the conserved histidine in the switch II loop of EF-G in GTPase activation, and explains why GTP hydrolysis cannot proceed with EF-G bound to the unrotated form of the ribosome. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 166.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 10.1 KB 10.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() ![]() | 61.6 KB 4.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 139.4 MB 1.6 MB 139.9 MB 139.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 418.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 418 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3ja1MC ![]() 6315C ![]() 3j9zC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex
Entire | Name: pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex
Supramolecule | Name: pre-translocational 70S ribosome complex / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Number unique components: 2 |
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Molecular weight | Experimental: 2.5 MDa / Theoretical: 2.5 MDa |
-Supramolecule #1: 70S ribosome
Supramolecule | Name: 70S ribosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Recombinant expression: Yes / Ribosome-details: ribosome-prokaryote: ALL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 2.5 MDa / Theoretical: 2.5 MDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Elongation factor G
Macromolecule | Name: Elongation factor G / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: EF-G / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 40 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 93 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN |
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Date | Aug 29, 2013 |
Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 (4k x 3k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 0.1 µm / Number real images: 6747 / Bits/pixel: 8 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 58000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.1 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 55000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
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Image processing
CTF correction | Details: CTFFIND3 and CTFIT |
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Final reconstruction | Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: Relion / Number images used: 50000 |