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- PDB-5vhx: GluA2-1xGSG1L bound to ZK -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5vhx
TitleGluA2-1xGSG1L bound to ZK
ComponentsGlutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of AMPA receptor activity / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity ...regulation of AMPA receptor activity / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / cellular response to glycine / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / conditioned place preference / regulation of receptor recycling / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / synaptic membrane / dendritic shaft / SNARE binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / postsynaptic density membrane / synapse organization / cerebral cortex development / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / signaling receptor activity / presynapse / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / dendritic spine / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
GSG1-like / GSG1-like protein / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor ...GSG1-like / GSG1-like protein / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-ZK1 / Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.3 Å
AuthorsTwomey, E.C. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Grassucci, R.A. / Frank, J. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2017
Title: Structural Bases of Desensitization in AMPA Receptor-Auxiliary Subunit Complexes.
Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Robert A Grassucci / Joachim Frank / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs, localized at post-synaptic densities, are regulated by transmembrane auxiliary subunits ...Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs, localized at post-synaptic densities, are regulated by transmembrane auxiliary subunits that modulate AMPAR assembly, trafficking, gating, and pharmacology. Aberrancies in AMPAR-mediated signaling are associated with numerous neurological disorders. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of an AMPAR in complex with the auxiliary subunit GSG1L in the closed and desensitized states. GSG1L favors the AMPAR desensitized state, where channel closure is facilitated by profound structural rearrangements in the AMPAR extracellular domain, with ligand-binding domain dimers losing their local 2-fold rotational symmetry. Our structural and functional experiments suggest that AMPAR auxiliary subunits share a modular architecture and use a common transmembrane scaffold for distinct extracellular modules to differentially regulate AMPAR gating. By comparing the AMPAR-GSG1L complex structures, we map conformational changes accompanying AMPAR recovery from desensitization and reveal structural bases for regulation of synaptic transmission by auxiliary subunits.
History
DepositionApr 13, 2017Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 3, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 17, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2017Group: Data collection / Experimental preparation / Category: em_image_scans / em_sample_support / Item: _em_sample_support.grid_type
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2019Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations / Other / Structure summary
Category: atom_sites / cell ...atom_sites / cell / em_entity_assembly / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_conn / struct_conn_type
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list
Revision 1.4Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.5Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
B: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
C: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
D: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
E: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)589,87813
Polymers587,3565
Non-polymers2,5228
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area30480 Å2
ΔGint-237 kcal/mol
Surface area153210 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2 / GSG1-like protein


Mass: 117471.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2, Gsg1l / Cell line (production host): HEK-293s / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491, UniProt: D3ZK93
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ZK1 / {[7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phosphonic acid / [[3,4-Dihydro-7-(4-morpholinyl)-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluorom ethyl)-1(2H)-quinoxalinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid


Mass: 409.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H15F3N3O6P / Comment: medication*YM
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GluA2-1xGSG1L cryo-EM density / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: Gold-gold grids, hydrogen and oxygen glow discharge (20s, 10 watts, 6.4 sccm H2, 27.5 sccm O2)
Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 8.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 16454 / Symmetry type: POINT

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