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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5kbs | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of GluA2-0xSTZ at 8.7 Angstrom resolution | ||||||
![]() | Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit | ||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Cryo-EM | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / neuromuscular junction development / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / conditioned place preference / membrane depolarization / regulation of receptor recycling / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / synaptic membrane / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / regulation of membrane potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.7 Å | ||||||
![]() | Twomey, E.C. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Grassucci, R.A. / Frank, J. / Sobolevsky, A.I. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Elucidation of AMPA receptor-stargazin complexes by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Robert A Grassucci / Joachim Frank / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and contribute to high cognitive processes such as learning and memory. In the brain, AMPAR trafficking, ...AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and contribute to high cognitive processes such as learning and memory. In the brain, AMPAR trafficking, gating, and pharmacology is tightly controlled by transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs). Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structural basis of AMPAR regulation by one of these auxiliary proteins, TARP γ2, or stargazin (STZ). Our structures illuminate the variable interaction stoichiometry of the AMPAR-TARP complex, with one or two TARP molecules binding one tetrameric AMPAR. Analysis of the AMPAR-STZ binding interfaces suggests that electrostatic interactions between the extracellular domains of AMPAR and STZ play an important role in modulating AMPAR function through contact surfaces that are conserved across AMPARs and TARPs. We propose a model explaining how TARPs stabilize the activated state of AMPARs and how the interactions between AMPARs and their auxiliary proteins control fast excitatory synaptic transmission. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 600.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 464.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 91.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 131.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8229MC ![]() 8230C ![]() 8231C ![]() 8232C ![]() 5kbtC ![]() 5kbuC ![]() 5kbvC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 115515.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Mutation: N241E, V382L, G384E, N385D, V758L,N241E, V382L, G384E, N385D, V758L Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: Gria2, Glur2, Cacng2, Stg / Production host: ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-ZK1 / {[ #3: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Compound details | The protein was expressed as a tandem fusion construct (GluA2 fused to stargazin, also named TARP- ...The protein was expressed as a tandem fusion construct (GluA2 fused to stargazin, also named TARP-y2 or cagcn2). However, this second protein which is covalently linked or fused to the C-terminus of GluA2 is not observed in this structure. | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: The grid was coated with gold prior to use. / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-Flat Au 1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Details: 3 blot force, 8.0 s blot time |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 Details: 40 frames were collected across 8 seconds per image. |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 / Used frames/image: 1-40 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7993 / Symmetry type: POINT |