[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-5np0: Closed dimer of human ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5np0
TitleClosed dimer of human ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated)
ComponentsSerine-protein kinase ATM
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / PIKK / kinase / DNA-repair / HEAT-repeats
Function / homology
Function and homology information


establishment of RNA localization to telomere / positive regulation of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly / cellular response to nitrosative stress / negative regulation of telomere capping / Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks / establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere / peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation / meiotic telomere clustering / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / pre-B cell allelic exclusion ...establishment of RNA localization to telomere / positive regulation of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly / cellular response to nitrosative stress / negative regulation of telomere capping / Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks / establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere / peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation / meiotic telomere clustering / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / pre-B cell allelic exclusion / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone mRNA catabolic process / male meiotic nuclear division / extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / female meiotic nuclear division / lipoprotein catabolic process / DNA double-strand break processing / regulation of autophagosome assembly / cellular response to X-ray / V(D)J recombination / pexophagy / oocyte development / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / reciprocal meiotic recombination / DNA repair complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of B cell proliferation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / cellular response to stress / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release / peroxisomal matrix / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / replicative senescence / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response / somitogenesis / ovarian follicle development / regulation of cellular response to heat / cellular response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of TORC1 signaling / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / telomere maintenance / positive regulation of cell adhesion / Pexophagy / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / thymus development / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / post-embryonic development / determination of adult lifespan / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Stabilization of p53 / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / brain development / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / Meiotic recombination / spindle / multicellular organism growth / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / cellular senescence / Regulation of TP53 Degradation / double-strand break repair / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromosome / site of double-strand break / heart development / protein autophosphorylation / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / neuron apoptotic process / regulation of apoptotic process / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / protein phosphorylation / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / regulation of cell cycle / regulation of autophagy / positive regulation of cell migration
Similarity search - Function
Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM, plant / ATM, catalytic domain / Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain ...Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM, plant / ATM, catalytic domain / Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / Telomere-length maintenance and DNA damage repair / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / Armadillo-type fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Serine-protein kinase ATM
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.7 Å
AuthorsBaretic, D. / Pollard, H.K. / Fisher, D.I. / Johnson, C.M. / Santhanam, B. / Truman, C.M. / Kouba, T. / Fersht, A.R. / Phillips, C. / Williams, R.L.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_U105184308 United Kingdom
LMB/AstraZenecaMC_A024-5PF9H United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2017
Title: Structures of closed and open conformations of dimeric human ATM.
Authors: Domagoj Baretić / Hannah K Pollard / David I Fisher / Christopher M Johnson / Balaji Santhanam / Caroline M Truman / Tomas Kouba / Alan R Fersht / Christopher Phillips / Roger L Williams /
Abstract: ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) best known for its role in DNA damage response. ATM also functions in oxidative stress response, ...ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) best known for its role in DNA damage response. ATM also functions in oxidative stress response, insulin signaling, and neurogenesis. Our electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) suggests that human ATM is in a dynamic equilibrium between closed and open dimers. In the closed state, the PIKK regulatory domain blocks the peptide substrate-binding site, suggesting that this conformation may represent an inactive or basally active enzyme. The active site is held in this closed conformation by interaction with a long helical hairpin in the TRD3 (tetratricopeptide repeats domain 3) domain of the symmetry-related molecule. The open dimer has two protomers with only a limited contact interface, and it lacks the intermolecular interactions that block the peptide-binding site in the closed dimer. This suggests that the open conformation may be more active. The ATM structure shows the detailed topology of the regulator-interacting N-terminal helical solenoid. The ATM conformational dynamics shown by the structures represent an important step in understanding the enzyme regulation.
History
DepositionApr 13, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 17, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 31, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jul 26, 2017Group: Data collection / Experimental preparation
Category: em_imaging_optics / em_sample_support / em_software
Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_name / _em_software.details / _em_software.name
Revision 1.3Aug 30, 2017Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Category: em_imaging_optics / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_name / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Jan 31, 2018Group: Data processing / Experimental preparation / Other / Category: cell / em_sample_support / em_software
Item: _cell.Z_PDB / _cell.length_a ..._cell.Z_PDB / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c / _em_sample_support.grid_type / _em_software.details / _em_software.name
Revision 1.5Feb 7, 2018Group: Data collection / Category: em_imaging_optics / Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_lower
Revision 1.6Dec 11, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 1.7May 15, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-3669
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine-protein kinase ATM
B: Serine-protein kinase ATM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)704,7882
Polymers704,7882
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: light scattering, SEC-MALS indicates monodisperse sample of 0.7 MDa.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

-
Components

#1: Protein Serine-protein kinase ATM / Ataxia telangiectasia mutated / A-T mutated


Mass: 352393.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: ATM / Plasmid: pDEST12.2-OriP / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q13315, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Dimeric human ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) kinase
Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Details: homodimer / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.705 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 / Plasmid: pDEST12.2-OriP
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPES pH 7.51
225 mMTris pH 8.81
3150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
40.01 %Tween 201
52 mMTCEP1
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: N-terminally FLAG-tagged ATM kinase was purified by affinity chromatography (anti-FLAG), overnight dialysis and gel-filtration. The sample was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen until used for cryo-EM.
Specimen support
IDSpecimen-IDGrid materialGrid mesh size (divisions/in.)Grid type
11GOLD300Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
21GOLD300Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Details: 3 uL of sample/grid blotted for 12 s

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 97902 X / Calibrated magnification: 35714 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (min): 80.15 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.8 sec. / Electron dose: 2.1 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 4 / Num. of real images: 2720
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF / Energyfilter upper: 20 eV / Energyfilter lower: 0 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 20 / Used frames/image: 1-20

-
Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1Gautomatchv0.5particle selection
3UCSFImage4image acquisition
5Gctfv0.5CTF correction
8Coot0.8.1model fitting
10PHENIX1.10.1_2155model refinementPhenix_real_space
11RELION1.4initial Euler assignment
12RELION1.4final Euler assignment
13RELION1.4classification
14RELION1.43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 371671
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 5.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25315 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4JSP

4jsp


Accession code: 4JSP
Details: building de novo the structure of ATM N-solenoid and modelling of the ATM FATKIN (using mTOR FATKIN PDB:4JSP)
Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.02424984
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.47934710
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.28614666
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0494850
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0114966

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more