DNA BINDING PROTEIN / cryoEM DNA repair recombinase / CELL CYCLE
Function / homology
Function and homology information
presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to cisplatin / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / DNA recombinase assembly / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to camptothecin ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to cisplatin / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / DNA recombinase assembly / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to camptothecin / DNA strand invasion / mitotic recombination / lateral element / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / DNA strand exchange activity / telomere maintenance via recombination / reciprocal meiotic recombination / response to X-ray / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / nuclear chromosome / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / interstrand cross-link repair / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / nucleosome binding / replication fork processing / cellular response to ionizing radiation / condensed nuclear chromosome / meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / protein-DNA complex / response to toxic substance / PML body / Meiotic recombination / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / site of double-strand break / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / double-stranded DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / response to xenobiotic stimulus / chromosome / mitochondrial matrix / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / DNA damage response / nucleolus / chromatin / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / : ...DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / : / SAM-like Helix-hairpin-helix tandem / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2016 Title: High-resolution structure of the presynaptic RAD51 filament on single-stranded DNA by electron cryo-microscopy. Authors: Judith M Short / Yang Liu / Shaoxia Chen / Neelesh Soni / Mallur S Madhusudhan / Mahmud K K Shivji / Ashok R Venkitaraman / Abstract: Homologous DNA recombination (HR) by the RAD51 recombinase enables error-free DNA break repair. To execute HR, RAD51 first forms a presynaptic filament on single-stranded (ss) DNA, which catalyses ...Homologous DNA recombination (HR) by the RAD51 recombinase enables error-free DNA break repair. To execute HR, RAD51 first forms a presynaptic filament on single-stranded (ss) DNA, which catalyses pairing with homologous double-stranded (ds) DNA. Here, we report a structure for the presynaptic human RAD51 filament at 3.5-5.0Å resolution using electron cryo-microscopy. RAD51 encases ssDNA in a helical filament of 103Å pitch, comprising 6.4 protomers per turn, with a rise of 16.1Å and a twist of 56.2°. Inter-protomer distance correlates with rotation of an α-helical region in the core catalytic domain that is juxtaposed to ssDNA, suggesting how the RAD51-DNA interaction modulates protomer spacing and filament pitch. We map Fanconi anaemia-like disease-associated RAD51 mutations, clarifying potential phenotypes. We predict binding sites on the presynaptic filament for two modules present in each BRC repeat of the BRCA2 tumour suppressor, a critical HR mediator. Structural modelling suggests that changes in filament pitch mask or expose one binding site with filament-inhibitory potential, rationalizing the paradoxical ability of the BRC repeats to either stabilize or inhibit filament formation at different steps during HR. Collectively, our findings provide fresh insight into the structural mechanism of HR and its dysregulation in human disease.
History
Deposition
May 16, 2016
Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0
Sep 21, 2016
Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1
Nov 9, 2016
Group: Database references
Revision 1.2
Aug 30, 2017
Group: Data collection / Category: em_software / Item: _em_software.name
Revision 2.0
Oct 17, 2018
Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Other / Refinement description Category: atom_site / cell ...atom_site / cell / refine / refine_hist / refine_ls_restr / refine_ls_shell Item: _atom_site.occupancy / _cell.Z_PDB ..._atom_site.occupancy / _cell.Z_PDB / _refine.pdbx_refine_id / _refine_hist.pdbx_refine_id / _refine_ls_restr.pdbx_refine_id / _refine_ls_shell.pdbx_refine_id
#112 - Apr 2009 Oct and Sox Transcription Factors similarity (1)
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Assembly
Deposited unit
A: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 B: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 C: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 D: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 E: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 F: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 G: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1