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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 5aef | ||||||
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| タイトル | Electron cryo-microscopy of an Abeta(1-42)amyloid fibril | ||||||
要素 | AMYLOID BETA A4 PROTEIN | ||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE / AMYLOID FIBRIL / PROTEIN AGGREGATION / PROTEIN FOLDING / CROSS-BETA / FREALIX | ||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / dendrite development / regulation of multicellular organism growth / nuclear envelope lumen / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / transition metal ion binding / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / Notch signaling pathway / main axon / ECM proteoglycans / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of T cell migration / regulation of presynapse assembly / neuronal dense core vesicle / swimming behavior / adult locomotory behavior / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / cellular response to manganese ion / neuron projection maintenance / clathrin-coated pit / astrocyte activation / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / platelet alpha granule lumen / learning / response to interleukin-1 / cellular response to cAMP / cellular response to copper ion / endosome lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / locomotory behavior / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / visual learning / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / synapse organization / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / recycling endosome / positive regulation of JNK cascade / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / calcium ion transport / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
| 生物種 | HOMO SAPIENS (ヒト) | ||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 5 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Schmidt, M. / Rohou, A. / Lasker, K. / Yadav, J.K. / Schiene-Fischer, C. / Fandrich, M. / Grigorieff, N. | ||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2015タイトル: Peptide dimer structure in an Aβ(1-42) fibril visualized with cryo-EM. 著者: Matthias Schmidt / Alexis Rohou / Keren Lasker / Jay K Yadav / Cordelia Schiene-Fischer / Marcus Fändrich / Nikolaus Grigorieff / ![]() 要旨: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder in humans and the main cause of dementia in aging societies. The disease is characterized by the aberrant formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) ...Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder in humans and the main cause of dementia in aging societies. The disease is characterized by the aberrant formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide oligomers and fibrils. These structures may damage the brain and give rise to cerebral amyloid angiopathy, neuronal dysfunction, and cellular toxicity. Although the connection between AD and Aβ fibrillation is extensively documented, much is still unknown about the formation of these Aβ aggregates and their structures at the molecular level. Here, we combined electron cryomicroscopy, 3D reconstruction, and integrative structural modeling methods to determine the molecular architecture of a fibril formed by Aβ(1-42), a particularly pathogenic variant of Aβ peptide. Our model reveals that the individual layers of the Aβ fibril are formed by peptide dimers with face-to-face packing. The two peptides forming the dimer possess identical tilde-shaped conformations and interact with each other by packing of their hydrophobic C-terminal β-strands. The peptide C termini are located close to the main fibril axis, where they produce a hydrophobic core and are surrounded by the structurally more flexible and charged segments of the peptide N termini. The observed molecular architecture is compatible with the general chemical properties of Aβ peptide and provides a structural basis for various biological observations that illuminate the molecular underpinnings of AD. Moreover, the structure provides direct evidence for a steric zipper within a fibril formed by full-length Aβ peptide. | ||||||
| 履歴 |
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| Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 3-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 4-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
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構造の表示
| ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 5aef.cif.gz | 30.5 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb5aef.ent.gz | 22.1 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 5aef.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/5aef ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/5aef | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 3132MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
| #1: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 2835.365 Da / 分子数: 2 / 断片: ABETA, UNP RESIDUES 630-657 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) HOMO SAPIENS (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: E9PG40, UniProt: P05067*PLUS |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: ABETA(1-42) AMYLOID-LIKE FIBRIL / タイプ: COMPLEX / 詳細: FIBRIL |
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| 緩衝液 | 名称: 50MM TRIS-HCL / pH: 7.4 / 詳細: 50MM TRIS-HCL |
| 試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 試料支持 | 詳細: HOLEY CARBON |
| 急速凍結 | 装置: GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3 / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 詳細: 4 SEC BACKSIDE BLOTTING |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Tecnai F30 / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TECNAI F30 / 日付: 2010年2月5日 |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 59000 X / 倍率(補正後): 58333 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1750 nm / Cs: 2 mm |
| 試料ホルダ | 温度: 100 K |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 30 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: KODAK SO-163 FILM |
| 画像スキャン | デジタル画像の数: 29 |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア | 名称: FREALIX / カテゴリ: 3次元再構成 | ||||||||||||
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| CTF補正 | 詳細: INDIVIDUAL HELICAL SUBUNITS | ||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 手法: PROJECTION MATCHING AND FOURIER INVERSION / 解像度: 5 Å / 粒子像の数: 62320 / ピクセルサイズ(実測値): 1.2 Å 詳細: FINAL MAP WAS CALCULATED FROM 29 SINGLE FILAMENT RECONSTRUCTIONS. DATA USED FOR REFINEMENT WAS NEVER BELOW 10 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION. RESOLUTION OF FIBRIL CORE IS ABOUT 5 ANGSTROM. 3 POSSIBLE ...詳細: FINAL MAP WAS CALCULATED FROM 29 SINGLE FILAMENT RECONSTRUCTIONS. DATA USED FOR REFINEMENT WAS NEVER BELOW 10 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION. RESOLUTION OF FIBRIL CORE IS ABOUT 5 ANGSTROM. 3 POSSIBLE MODELS FOR THE CENTRAL REGION OF A ABETA(1-42) FIBRIL RECONSTRUCTION. MODEL1 ABETA(17-42) MODEL2 ABETA( 16-41) MODEL3 ABETA(15-40) SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-3132. (DEPOSITION ID: 13698). 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||
| 原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: OTHER / 空間: REAL / Target criteria: ELECTRON DENSITY / 詳細: METHOD--DIREX REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--PEPTIDE CHAIN | ||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 最高解像度: 5 Å | ||||||||||||
| 精密化ステップ | サイクル: LAST / 最高解像度: 5 Å
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万見について




HOMO SAPIENS (ヒト)
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