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Yorodumi- EMDB-32900: Cryo-EM structure of Na+,K+-ATPase in the E2P state formed by ino... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32900 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Na+,K+-ATPase in the E2P state formed by inorganic phosphate with ouabain | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of monoatomic ion transport / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / sodium channel regulator activity / monoatomic ion transport ...regulation of monoatomic ion transport / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / sodium channel regulator activity / monoatomic ion transport / proton transmembrane transport / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish) / spiny dogfish (spiny dogfish) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kanai R / Cornelius F / Vilsen B / Toyoshima C | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, Denmark, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Cryoelectron microscopy of Na,K-ATPase in the two E2P states with and without cardiotonic steroids. Authors: Ryuta Kanai / Flemming Cornelius / Bente Vilsen / Chikashi Toyoshima / Abstract: Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) was applied to Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) to determine the structures of two E2P states, one (E2PATP) formed by ATP and Mg2+ in the forward reaction, and the other (E2PPi) ...Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) was applied to Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) to determine the structures of two E2P states, one (E2PATP) formed by ATP and Mg2+ in the forward reaction, and the other (E2PPi) formed by inorganic phosphate (Pi) and Mg2+ in the backward reaction, with and without ouabain or istaroxime, representatives of classical and new-generation cardiotonic steroids (CTSs). These two E2P states exhibit different biochemical properties. In particular, K+-sensitive acceleration of the dephosphorylation reaction is not observed with E2PPi, attributed to the presence of a Mg2+ ion in the transmembrane cation binding sites. The cryo-EM structures of NKA demonstrate that the two E2P structures are nearly identical but Mg2+ in the transmembrane binding cavity is identified only in E2PPi, corroborating the idea that it should be denoted as E2PPi·Mg2+. We can now explain why the absence of transmembrane Mg2+ in E2PATP confers the K+ sensitivity in dephosphorylation. In addition, we show that ATP bridges the actuator (A) and nucleotide binding (N) domains, stabilizing the E2PATP state; CTS binding causes hardly any changes in the structure of NKA, both in E2PATP and E2PPi·Mg2+, indicating that the binding mechanism is conformational selection; and istaroxime binds to NKA, extending its aminoalkyloxime group deep into the cation binding site. This orientation is upside down compared to that of classical CTSs with respect to the steroid ring. Notably, mobile parts of NKA are resolved substantially better in the electron microscopy (EM) maps than in previous X-ray structures, including sugars sticking out from the β-subunit and many phospholipid molecules. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_32900.map.gz | 48.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-32900-v30.xml emd-32900.xml | 19.5 KB 19.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_32900_fsc.xml | 8.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_32900.png | 143.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32900 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32900 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_32900_validation.pdf.gz | 520.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_32900_full_validation.pdf.gz | 519.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_32900_validation.xml.gz | 10.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_32900_validation.cif.gz | 13.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32900 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32900 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7wz0MC 7wysC 7wytC 7wyuC 7wyvC 7wywC 7wyxC 7wyyC 7wyzC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_32900.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.076 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase
Entire | Name: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase
Supramolecule | Name: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish) |
-Macromolecule #1: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha
Macromolecule | Name: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: spiny dogfish (spiny dogfish) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 113.389859 KDa |
Sequence | String: MGKGTASDKY EPAATSENAT KSKKKGKKDK IDKKRDLDEL KKEVSMDDHK LSLDELHNKY GTDLTRGLTN ARAKEILARD GPNSLTPPP TTPEWIKFCR QLFGGFSILL WIGAILCFLA YGIQAATEDE PANDNLYLGV VLSTVVIVTG CFSYYQEAKS S RIMDSFKN ...String: MGKGTASDKY EPAATSENAT KSKKKGKKDK IDKKRDLDEL KKEVSMDDHK LSLDELHNKY GTDLTRGLTN ARAKEILARD GPNSLTPPP TTPEWIKFCR QLFGGFSILL WIGAILCFLA YGIQAATEDE PANDNLYLGV VLSTVVIVTG CFSYYQEAKS S RIMDSFKN MVPQQALVIR DGEKSTINAE FVVAGDLVEV KGGDRIPADL RIISAHGCKV DNSSLTGESE PQTRSPEFSS EN PLETRNI AFFSTNCVEG TARGVVVYTG DRTVMGRIAT LASGLEVGRT PIAIEIEHFI HIITGVAVFL GVSFFILSLI LGY SWLEAV IFLIGIIVAN VPEGLLATVT VCLTLTAKRM ARKNCLVKNL EAVETLGSTS TICS(PHD)KTGTL TQNRMTVAHM WFDNQIHEA DTTENQSGAA FDKTSATWSA LSRIAALCNR AVFQAGQDNV PILKRSVAGD ASESALLKCI ELCCGSVQGM R DRNPKIVE IPFNSTNKYQ LSIHENEKSS ESRYLLVMKG APERILDRCS TILLNGAEEP LKEDMKEAFQ NAYLELGGLG ER VLGFCHF ALPEDKYNEG YPFDADEPNF PTTDLCFVGL MAMIDPPRAA VPDAVGKCRS AGIKVIMVTG DHPITAKAIA KGV GIISEG NETIEDIAAR LNIPIGQVNP RDAKACVVHG SDLKDLSTEV LDDILHYHTE IVFARTSPQQ KLIIVEGCQR QGAI VAVTG DGVNDSPALK KADIGVAMGI SGSDVSKQAA DMILLDDNFA SIVTGVEEGR LIFDNLKKSI AYTLTSNIPE ITPFL VFII GNVPLPLGTV TILCIDLGTD MVPAISLAYE QAESDIMKRQ PRNPKTDKLV NERLISMAYG QIGMIQALGG FFSYFV ILA ENGFLPMDLI GKRVRWDDRW ISDVEDSFGQ QWTYEQRKIV EFTCHTSFFI SIVVVQWADL IICKTRRNSI FQQGMKN KI LIFGLFEETA LAAFLSYCPG TDVALRMYPL KPSWWFCAFP YSLIIFLYDE MRRFIIRRSP GGWVEQETYY |
-Macromolecule #2: Na+,K+-ATPase beta subunit
Macromolecule | Name: Na+,K+-ATPase beta subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: spiny dogfish (spiny dogfish) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.176125 KDa |
Sequence | String: MARGKSKETD GGWKKFLWDS EKKEFLGRTG SSWFKIFLFY LIFYGCLAGI FIGTIQVLLL TLSDFEPKYQ DRVAPPGLSH APYAIKTEI SFSISNPKSY ESFVKSMHKL MDLYNESSQA GNSPFEDCSD TPADYIKRGD LDDSQGQKKA CRFSRMWLKN C SGLDDTTY ...String: MARGKSKETD GGWKKFLWDS EKKEFLGRTG SSWFKIFLFY LIFYGCLAGI FIGTIQVLLL TLSDFEPKYQ DRVAPPGLSH APYAIKTEI SFSISNPKSY ESFVKSMHKL MDLYNESSQA GNSPFEDCSD TPADYIKRGD LDDSQGQKKA CRFSRMWLKN C SGLDDTTY GYAEGKPCVV AKLNRIIGFY PKPLKNTTDL PEELQANYNQ YVLPLRCAAK REEDREKIGS IEYFGLGGYA GF PLQYYPY YGKRLQKKYL QPLLAIQFTN LTQNMELRIE CKVYGENIDY SEKDRFRGRF EVKIEVKS |
-Macromolecule #3: FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator
Macromolecule | Name: FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: spiny dogfish (spiny dogfish) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.195847 KDa |
Sequence | String: MLGAATGLMV LVAVTQGVWA MDPEGPDNDE RFTYDYYRLR VVGLIVAAVL CVIGIIILLA GKCRCKFNQN KRTRSNSGTA TAQHLLQPG EATEC |
-Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: MG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Macromolecule #9: OUABAIN
Macromolecule | Name: OUABAIN / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: OBN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 584.652 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-OBN: |
-Macromolecule #10: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-CLR: |
-Macromolecule #11: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
Macromolecule | Name: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: PCW |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 787.121 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-PCW: |
-Macromolecule #12: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 10 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 99.9 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |