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Yorodumi- EMDB-31987: Cryo-EM structure of the hexameric plasma membrane H+-ATPase in t... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31987 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the hexameric plasma membrane H+-ATPase in the autoinhibited state (pH 7.4, C6 symmetry) | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information P-type H+-exporting transporter / eisosome / proton export across plasma membrane / proteasome storage granule assembly / P-type proton-exporting transporter activity / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / proton transmembrane transport / regulation of intracellular pH / transmembrane transport / membrane raft ...P-type H+-exporting transporter / eisosome / proton export across plasma membrane / proteasome storage granule assembly / P-type proton-exporting transporter activity / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / proton transmembrane transport / regulation of intracellular pH / transmembrane transport / membrane raft / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao P / Zhao C / Chen D / Yun C / Li H / Bai L | |||||||||
Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Structure and activation mechanism of the hexameric plasma membrane H-ATPase. Authors: Peng Zhao / Chaoran Zhao / Dandan Chen / Caihong Yun / Huilin Li / Lin Bai / Abstract: The S. cerevisiae plasma membrane H-ATPase, Pma1, is a P3A-type ATPase and the primary protein component of the membrane compartment of Pma1 (MCP). Like other plasma membrane H-ATPases, Pma1 ...The S. cerevisiae plasma membrane H-ATPase, Pma1, is a P3A-type ATPase and the primary protein component of the membrane compartment of Pma1 (MCP). Like other plasma membrane H-ATPases, Pma1 assembles and functions as a hexamer, a property unique to this subfamily among the larger family of P-type ATPases. It has been unclear how Pma1 organizes the yeast membrane into MCP microdomains, or why it is that Pma1 needs to assemble into a hexamer to establish the membrane electrochemical proton gradient. Here we report a high-resolution cryo-EM study of native Pma1 hexamers embedded in endogenous lipids. Remarkably, we found that the Pma1 hexamer encircles a liquid-crystalline membrane domain composed of 57 ordered lipid molecules. The Pma1-encircled lipid patch structure likely serves as the building block of the MCP. At pH 7.4, the carboxyl-terminal regulatory α-helix binds to the phosphorylation domains of two neighboring Pma1 subunits, locking the hexamer in the autoinhibited state. The regulatory helix becomes disordered at lower pH, leading to activation of the Pma1 hexamer. The activation process is accompanied by a 6.7 Å downward shift and a 40° rotation of transmembrane helices 1 and 2 that line the proton translocation path. The conformational changes have enabled us to propose a detailed mechanism for ATP-hydrolysis-driven proton pumping across the plasma membrane. Our structures will facilitate the development of antifungal drugs that target this essential protein. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31987.map.gz | 13.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31987-v30.xml emd-31987.xml | 8.8 KB 8.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_31987.png | 184.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31987 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31987 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_31987_validation.pdf.gz | 328.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_31987_full_validation.pdf.gz | 328.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_31987_validation.xml.gz | 6.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_31987_validation.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31987 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31987 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31987.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.029 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Plasma membrane ATPase 1
Entire | Name: Plasma membrane ATPase 1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Plasma membrane ATPase 1
Supramolecule | Name: Plasma membrane ATPase 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 99.6 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Pma1
Macromolecule | Name: Pma1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) |
Sequence | String: MTDTSSSSSS SSASSVSAHQ PTQEKPAKTY DDAASESSDD DDIDALIEEL QSNHGVDDED SDNDGPVAA GEARPVPEEY LQTDPSYGLT SDEVLKRRKK YGLNQMADEK ESLVVKFVMF F VGPIQFVM EAAAILAAGL SDWVDFGVIC GLLMLNAGVG FVQEFQAGSI ...String: MTDTSSSSSS SSASSVSAHQ PTQEKPAKTY DDAASESSDD DDIDALIEEL QSNHGVDDED SDNDGPVAA GEARPVPEEY LQTDPSYGLT SDEVLKRRKK YGLNQMADEK ESLVVKFVMF F VGPIQFVM EAAAILAAGL SDWVDFGVIC GLLMLNAGVG FVQEFQAGSI VDELKKTLAN TA VVIRDGQ LVEIPANEVV PGDILQLEDG TVIPTDGRIV TEDCFLQIDQ SAITGESLAV DKH YGDQTF SSSTVKRGEG FMVVTATGDN TFVGRAAALV NKAAGGQGHF TEVLNGIGII LLVL VIATL LLVWTACFYR TNGIVRILRY TLGITIIGVP VGLPAVVTTT MAVGAAYLAK KQAIV QKLS AIESLAGVEI LCSDKTGTLT KNKLSLHEPY TVEGVSPDDL MLTACLAASR KKKGLD AID KAFLKSLKQY PKAKDALTKY KVLEFHPFDP VSKKVTAVVE SPEGERIVCV KGAPLFV LK TVEEDHPIPE DVHENYENKV AELASRGFRA LGVARKRGEG HWEILGVMPC MDPPRDDT A QTVSEARHLG LRVKMLTGDA VGIAKETCRQ LGLGTNIYNA ERLGLGGGGD MPGSELADF VENADGFAEV FPQHKYRVVE ILQNRGYLVA MTGDGVNDAP SLKKADTGIA VEGATDAARS AADIVFLAP GLSAIIDALK TSRQIFHRMY SYVVYRIALS LHLEIFLGLW IAILDNSLDI D LIVFIAIF ADVATLAIAY DNAPYSPKPV KWNLPRLWGM SIILGIVLAI GSWITLTTMF LP KGGIIQN FGAMNGIMFL QISLTENWLI FITRAAGPFW SSIPSWQLAG AVFAVDIIAT MFT LFGWWS ENWTDIVTVV RVWIWSIGIF CVLGGFYYEM STSEAFDRLM NGKPMKEKKS TRSV EDFMA AMQRVSTQHE KET |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.6 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 179392 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |