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- EMDB-30867: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30867
TitleCryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Map dataThis map presents better densities on the ECD of the receptor.
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
    • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: Nanobody-35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Complex: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
      • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
  • Ligand: N-tert-butyl-6,7-bis(chloranyl)quinoxalin-2-amine
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
KeywordsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / Ago-allosteric modulator / Type 2 diabetes / Compound 2 / Class B GPCR / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / spectrin binding / response to psychosocial stress / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / regulation of heart contraction / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / negative regulation of blood pressure / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of smell / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsCong Z / Chen L
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Molecular insights into ago-allosteric modulation of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.
Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Li-Nan Chen / Honglei Ma / Qingtong Zhou / Xinyu Zou / Chenyu Ye / Antao Dai / Qing Liu / Wei Huang / Xianqiang Sun / Xi Wang / Peiyu Xu / Lihua Zhao / Tian Xia / Wenge Zhong ...Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Li-Nan Chen / Honglei Ma / Qingtong Zhou / Xinyu Zou / Chenyu Ye / Antao Dai / Qing Liu / Wei Huang / Xianqiang Sun / Xi Wang / Peiyu Xu / Lihua Zhao / Tian Xia / Wenge Zhong / Dehua Yang / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor is a validated drug target for metabolic disorders. Ago-allosteric modulators are capable of acting both as agonists on their own and as efficacy ...The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor is a validated drug target for metabolic disorders. Ago-allosteric modulators are capable of acting both as agonists on their own and as efficacy enhancers of orthosteric ligands. However, the molecular details of ago-allosterism remain elusive. Here, we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of GLP-1R bound to (i) compound 2 (an ago-allosteric modulator); (ii) compound 2 and GLP-1; and (iii) compound 2 and LY3502970 (a small molecule agonist), all in complex with heterotrimeric G. The structures reveal that compound 2 is covalently bonded to C347 at the cytoplasmic end of TM6 and triggers its outward movement in cooperation with the ECD whose N terminus penetrates into the GLP-1 binding site. This allows compound 2 to execute positive allosteric modulation through enhancement of both agonist binding and G protein coupling. Our findings offer insights into the structural basis of ago-allosterism at GLP-1R and may aid the design of better therapeutics.
History
DepositionJan 11, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 11, 2021-
Map releaseAug 11, 2021-
UpdateJul 2, 2025-
Current statusJul 2, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7dur
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30867.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30867.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThis map presents better densities on the ECD of the receptor.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.11 / Movie #1: 0.11
Minimum - Maximum-0.22591738 - 0.44660106
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0010576852 (±0.016869297)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 267.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0451.0451.045
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z267.520267.520267.520
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ594743
NX/NY/NZ375263
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.2260.447-0.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
    • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: Nanobody-35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Complex: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
      • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
  • Ligand: N-tert-butyl-6,7-bis(chloranyl)quinoxalin-2-amine
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the compound 2-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4

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Supramolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein

SupramoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Nanobody-35

SupramoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Supramolecule #4: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

SupramoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.683434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.915496 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.729947 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFCAIL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #5: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.860801 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: RPQGATVSLW ETVQKWREYR RQCQRSLTED PPPATDLFCN RTFDEYACWP DGEPGSFVNV SCPWYLPWAS SVPQGHVYRF CTAEGLWLQ KDNSSLPWRD LSECEESKRG ERSSPEEQLL FLYIIYTVGY ALSFSALVIA SAILLGFRHL HCTRNYIHLN L FASFILRA ...String:
RPQGATVSLW ETVQKWREYR RQCQRSLTED PPPATDLFCN RTFDEYACWP DGEPGSFVNV SCPWYLPWAS SVPQGHVYRF CTAEGLWLQ KDNSSLPWRD LSECEESKRG ERSSPEEQLL FLYIIYTVGY ALSFSALVIA SAILLGFRHL HCTRNYIHLN L FASFILRA LSVFIKDAAL KWMYSTAAQQ HQWDGLLSYQ DSLSCRLVFL LMQYCVAANY YWLLVEGVYL YTLLAFSVLS EQ WIFRLYV SIGWGVPLLF VVPWGIVKYL YEDEGCWTRN SNMNYWLIIR LPILFAIGVN FLIFVRVICI VVSKLKANLM CKT DIKCRL AKSTLTLIPL LGTHEVIFAF VMDEHARGTL RFIKLFTELS FTSFQGLMVA ILYCFVNNEV QLEFRKSWER WRLE HLHIQ RDSSMKPLKC PTSSLSSGAT AGSSMYTATC QASCS

UniProtKB: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

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Macromolecule #6: N-tert-butyl-6,7-bis(chloranyl)quinoxalin-2-amine

MacromoleculeName: N-tert-butyl-6,7-bis(chloranyl)quinoxalin-2-amine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HNO
Molecular weightTheoretical: 270.158 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HNO:
N-tert-butyl-6,7-bis(chloranyl)quinoxalin-2-amine

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

0410

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 147173
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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