bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus ...bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / fat pad development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / amino acid binding / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / detection of calcium ion / anatomical structure morphogenesis / ossification / axon terminus / JNK cascade / chloride transmembrane transport / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to ischemia / G protein-coupled receptor activity / cellular response to glucose stimulus / vasodilation / positive regulation of insulin secretion / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / integrin binding / cellular response to hypoxia / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / apical plasma membrane / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. ...GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
中国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell Res / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structural mechanism of cooperative activation of the human calcium-sensing receptor by Ca ions and L-tryptophan. 著者: Shenglong Ling / Pan Shi / Sanling Liu / Xianyu Meng / Yingxin Zhou / Wenjing Sun / Shenghai Chang / Xing Zhang / Longhua Zhang / Chaowei Shi / Demeng Sun / Lei Liu / Changlin Tian / 要旨: The human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a class C G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) responsible for maintaining Ca homeostasis in the blood. The general consensus is that extracellular Ca is ...The human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a class C G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) responsible for maintaining Ca homeostasis in the blood. The general consensus is that extracellular Ca is the principal agonist of CaSR. Aliphatic and aromatic L-amino acids, such as L-Phe and L-Trp, increase the sensitivity of CaSR towards Ca and are considered allosteric activators. Crystal structures of the extracellular domain (ECD) of CaSR dimer have demonstrated Ca and L-Trp binding sites and conformational changes of the ECD upon Ca/L-Trp binding. However, it remains to be understood at the structural level how Ca/L-Trp binding to the ECD leads to conformational changes in transmembrane domains (TMDs) and consequent CaSR activation. Here, we determined the structures of full-length human CaSR in the inactive state, Ca- or L-Trp-bound states, and Ca/L-Trp-bound active state using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Structural studies demonstrate that L-Trp binding induces the closure of the Venus flytrap (VFT) domain of CaSR, bringing the receptor into an intermediate active state. Ca binding relays the conformational changes from the VFT domains to the TMDs, consequently inducing close contact between the two TMDs of dimeric CaSR, activating the receptor. Importantly, our structural and functional studies reveal that Ca ions and L-Trp activate CaSR cooperatively. Amino acids are not able to activate CaSR alone, but can promote the receptor activation in the presence of Ca. Our data provide complementary insights into the activation of class C GPCRs and may aid in the development of novel drugs targeting CaSR.