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- EMDB-2973: electron crystallographic structure of lens Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) (l... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-2973
Titleelectron crystallographic structure of lens Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) (lens MIP) at 1.9A resolution, in a closed pore state
Map datacomplete unit cell. AQP0 2Fo-Fc map
Sample
  • Sample: Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep)
  • Protein or peptide: Aquaporin-0
KeywordsAquaporin-0 / electron crystallography / membrane channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water channel activity / water transport / structural constituent of eye lens / gap junction / response to stimulus / lens development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cell adhesion / visual perception / protein homotetramerization ...gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water channel activity / water transport / structural constituent of eye lens / gap junction / response to stimulus / lens development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cell adhesion / visual perception / protein homotetramerization / calmodulin binding / endoplasmic reticulum / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Aquaporin transporter / Major intrinsic protein, conserved site / MIP family signature. / Major intrinsic protein / Major intrinsic protein / Aquaporin-like
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Lens fiber major intrinsic protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesOvis aries (sheep)
Methodelectron crystallography / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.9 Å
AuthorsGonen T / Cheng Y / Sliz P / Hiroaki Y / Fujiyoshi Y / Harrison SC / Walz T
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2005
Title: Lipid-protein interactions in double-layered two-dimensional AQP0 crystals.
Authors: Tamir Gonen / Yifan Cheng / Piotr Sliz / Yoko Hiroaki / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / Stephen C Harrison / Thomas Walz /
Abstract: Lens-specific aquaporin-0 (AQP0) functions as a specific water pore and forms the thin junctions between fibre cells. Here we describe a 1.9 A resolution structure of junctional AQP0, determined by ...Lens-specific aquaporin-0 (AQP0) functions as a specific water pore and forms the thin junctions between fibre cells. Here we describe a 1.9 A resolution structure of junctional AQP0, determined by electron crystallography of double-layered two-dimensional crystals. Comparison of junctional and non-junctional AQP0 structures shows that junction formation depends on a conformational switch in an extracellular loop, which may result from cleavage of the cytoplasmic amino and carboxy termini. In the centre of the water pathway, the closed pore in junctional AQP0 retains only three water molecules, which are too widely spaced to form hydrogen bonds with each other. Packing interactions between AQP0 tetramers in the crystalline array are mediated by lipid molecules, which assume preferred conformations. We were therefore able to build an atomic model for the lipid bilayer surrounding the AQP0 tetramers, and we describe lipid-protein interactions.
History
DepositionApr 1, 2015-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 15, 2015-
Map releaseApr 15, 2015-
UpdateApr 15, 2015-
Current statusApr 15, 2015Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-2b6o
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-2b6o
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_2973.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcomplete unit cell. AQP0 2Fo-Fc map
Voxel sizeX: 0.4618 Å / Y: 0.4618 Å / Z: 0.4444 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.0 / Movie #1: 1
Minimum - Maximum-5.73697138 - 7.43581915
Average (Standard dev.)0.0 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 89
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions144360144
Spacing144144360
CellA: 66.4992 Å / B: 66.4992 Å / C: 159.98401 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.461798611111110.461798611111110.4444
M x/y/z144144360
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z66.49966.499159.984
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ144144360
MAP C/R/S321
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS360144144
D min/max/mean-5.7377.4360.000

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Supplemental data

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Segmentation: 2Fo-Fc map of AQP0 determined by electron crystallography...

Annotation2Fo-Fc map of AQP0 determined by electron crystallography - asymmetric unit only
Fileemd_2973_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep)

EntireName: Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep)
Components
  • Sample: Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep)
  • Protein or peptide: Aquaporin-0

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Supramolecule #1000: Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep)

SupramoleculeName: Mammalian Aquaporin-0 (Sheep) / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: two tetramers / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 120 KDa / Theoretical: 120 KDa / Method: SDS PAGE

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Macromolecule #1: Aquaporin-0

MacromoleculeName: Aquaporin-0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: Lens MIP, MP26 / Number of copies: 8 / Oligomeric state: two tetramers / Recombinant expression: No / Database: NCBI
Source (natural)Organism: Ovis aries (sheep) / synonym: Sheep / Tissue: eye lens / Cell: lens fiber cells / Location in cell: plasma membrane
Molecular weightExperimental: 120 KDa / Theoretical: 120 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingelectron crystallography
Aggregation state2D array

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Sample preparation

Concentration5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8 / Details: 20mM Tris pH 8, 150mM NaCl, 25mM MgCl2
GridDetails: Mo hexagonal grids
VitrificationCryogen name: HELIUM / Chamber temperature: 4 K / Instrument: OTHER
Detailsdialysis into 2d sheets
Crystal formationDetails: dialysis into 2d sheets

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL 3200FSC
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Cs: 1.2 mm
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: omega filter JEOL
Sample stageSpecimen holder: Helium Cooled / Specimen holder model: JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER / Tilt angle max: 70 / Tilt series - Axis1 - Min angle: 0 ° / Tilt series - Axis1 - Max angle: 70 °
TemperatureMin: 4 K / Max: 30 K / Average: 8 K
DateOct 9, 2004
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 286 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Camera length: 1500
Tilt angle min0

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Image processing

Crystal parametersUnit cell - A: 65.5 Å / Unit cell - B: 65.5 Å / Unit cell - C: 160 Å / Unit cell - γ: 90 ° / Unit cell - α: 90.0 ° / Unit cell - β: 90.0 ° / Plane group: P 4 2 2
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 1.9 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Details: This submission corresponds to the PDB entry 2B6O.
DetailsData was processed in XDP. Model building in O and refinement in CNS.

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