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- EMDB-29580: Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecu... -
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecules (class I) | ||||||||||||
![]() | Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecules (class I) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Viral protein / HIV-1 / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / T cell activation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / immune response / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / protein kinase binding / apoptotic process / enzyme binding / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Fan C / Dam KA / Bjorkman PJ | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Intermediate conformations of CD4-bound HIV-1 Env heterotrimers. Authors: Kim-Marie A Dam / Chengcheng Fan / Zhi Yang / Pamela J Bjorkman / ![]() Abstract: HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a ...HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a closed, prefusion conformation with closely associated gp120s and coreceptor binding sites on gp120 V3 hidden by V1V2 loops and in fully saturated CD4-bound open Env conformations with changes including outwardly rotated gp120s and displaced V1V2 loops. To investigate changes resulting from substoichiometric CD4 binding, we solved single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of soluble, native-like heterotrimeric Envs bound to one or two CD4 molecules. Most of the Env trimers bound to one CD4 adopted the closed, prefusion Env state, with a minority exhibiting a heterogeneous partially open Env conformation. When bound to two CD4s, the CD4-bound gp120s exhibited an open Env conformation including a four-stranded gp120 bridging sheet and displaced gp120 V1V2 loops that expose the coreceptor sites on V3. The third gp120 adopted an intermediate, occluded-open state that showed gp120 outward rotation but maintained the prefusion three-stranded gp120 bridging sheet with only partial V1V2 displacement and V3 exposure. We conclude that most of the engagements with one CD4 molecule were insufficient to stimulate CD4-induced conformational changes, whereas binding two CD4 molecules led to Env opening in CD4-bound protomers only. The substoichiometric CD4-bound soluble Env heterotrimer structures resembled counterparts derived from a cryo-electron tomography study of complexes between virion-bound Envs and membrane-anchored CD4 (ref. ), validating their physiological relevance. Together, these results illuminate intermediate conformations of HIV-1 Env and illustrate its structural plasticity. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 168.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 52.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 165.3 MB 165.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1021.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1021.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8fyjMC ![]() 8fyiC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecules (class I) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.832 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map 1
File | emd_29580_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 1 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map 2
File | emd_29580_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with two CD4 molecules
Entire | Name: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with two CD4 molecules |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with two CD4 molecules
Supramolecule | Name: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with two CD4 molecules type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Macromolecule | Name: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.193242 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NLWVTVYYGV PVWKDAETTL FCASDAKAYE TEKHNVWATH ACVPTDPNPQ EIHLENVTEE FNMWKNNMVE QMHTDIISLW DQSLKPCVK LTPLCVTLQC TNVTNNITDD MRGELKNCSF NMTTELRDKK QKVYSLFYRL DVVQINENQG NRSNNSNKEY R LINCNTSA ...String: NLWVTVYYGV PVWKDAETTL FCASDAKAYE TEKHNVWATH ACVPTDPNPQ EIHLENVTEE FNMWKNNMVE QMHTDIISLW DQSLKPCVK LTPLCVTLQC TNVTNNITDD MRGELKNCSF NMTTELRDKK QKVYSLFYRL DVVQINENQG NRSNNSNKEY R LINCNTSA ITQACPKVSF EPIPIHYCAP AGFAILKCKD KKFNGTGPCP SVSTVQCTHG IKPVVSTQLL LNGSLAEEEV MI RSENITN NAKNILVQFN TPVQINCTRP NNNTRKSIRI GPGQWFYATG DIIGDIRQAH CNVSKATWNE TLGKVVKQLR KHF GNNTII RFANSSGGDL EVTTHSFNCG GEFFYCNTSG LFNSTWISNT SVQGSNSTGS NDSITLPCRI KQIINMWQRI GQAM YAPPI QGVIRCVSNI TGLILTRDGG STNSTTETFR PGGGDMRDNW RSELYKYKVV KIEPLGVAPT RCKRRVVGR UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 |
-Macromolecule #2: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Macromolecule | Name: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.235352 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NLWVTVYYGV PVWKDAETTL FCASDAKAYE TEKHNVWATH ACVPTDPNPQ EIHLENVTEE FNMWKNNMVE QMHTDIISLW DQSLKPCVK LTPLCVTLQC TNVTNNITDD MRGELKNCSF NMTTELRDKK QKVYSLFYRL DVVQINENQG NRSNNSNKEY R LINCNTSA ...String: NLWVTVYYGV PVWKDAETTL FCASDAKAYE TEKHNVWATH ACVPTDPNPQ EIHLENVTEE FNMWKNNMVE QMHTDIISLW DQSLKPCVK LTPLCVTLQC TNVTNNITDD MRGELKNCSF NMTTELRDKK QKVYSLFYRL DVVQINENQG NRSNNSNKEY R LINCNTSA ITQACPKVSF EPIPIHYCAP AGFAILKCKD KKFNGTGPCP SVSTVQCTHG IKPVVSTQLL LNGSLAEEEV MI RSENITN NAKNILVQFN TPVQINCTRP NNNTRKSIRI GPGQWFYATG DIIGDIRQAH CNVSKATWNE TLGKVVKQLR KHF GNNTII RFANSSGGRL EVTTHSFNCG GEFFYCNTSG LFNSTWISNT SVQGSNSTGS NDSITLPCRI KQIINMWQRI GQAM YAPPI QGVIRCVSNI TGLILTRDGG STNSTTETFR PGGGDMRDNW RSELYKYKVV KIEPLGVAPT RCKRRVVGR UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 |
-Macromolecule #3: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
Macromolecule | Name: Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.146482 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: AVGIGAVFLG FLGAAGSTMG AASMTLTVQA RNLLSGIVQQ QSNLLRAPEA QQHLLKLTVW GIKQLQARVL AVERYLRDQQ LLGIWGCSG KLICCTNVPW NSSWSNRNLS EIWDNMTWLQ WDKEISNYTQ IIYGLLEESQ NQQEKNEQDL LALD UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 |
-Macromolecule #4: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.325457 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: KKVVLGKKGD TVELTCTASQ KKSIQFHWKN SNQIKILGNQ GSFLTKGPSK LNDRADSRRS LWDQGNFPLI IKNLKIEDSD TYICEVEDQ KEEVQLLVFG LTANSDTHLL QGQSLTLTLE SPPGSSPSVQ CRSPRGKNIQ GGKTLSVSQL ELQDSGTWTC T VLQNQKKV ...String: KKVVLGKKGD TVELTCTASQ KKSIQFHWKN SNQIKILGNQ GSFLTKGPSK LNDRADSRRS LWDQGNFPLI IKNLKIEDSD TYICEVEDQ KEEVQLLVFG LTANSDTHLL QGQSLTLTLE SPPGSSPSVQ CRSPRGKNIQ GGKTLSVSQL ELQDSGTWTC T VLQNQKKV EFKIDIVVLA FQKASSIVYK KEGEQVEFSF PLAFTVEKLT GSGELWWQAE RASSSKSWIT FDLKNKEVSV KR VTQDPKL QMGKKLPLHL TLPQALPQYA GSGNLTLALE AKTGKLHQEV NLVVMRATQL QKNLTCEVWG PTSPKLMLSL KLE NKEAKV SKREKAVWVL NPEAGMWQCL LSDSGQVLLE SNIKVLPTWS TPVQPGSHHH HHH UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 |
-Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 6158 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8fyj: |