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- PDB-8fyi: Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT1 in complex with one CD4 molecule -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fyi | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT1 in complex with one CD4 molecule | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Viral protein/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein / HIV / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / T cell activation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion membrane / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Fan, C. / Dam, K.A. / Bjorkman, P.J. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Intermediate conformations of CD4-bound HIV-1 Env heterotrimers. Authors: Kim-Marie A Dam / Chengcheng Fan / Zhi Yang / Pamela J Bjorkman / ![]() Abstract: HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a ...HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a closed, prefusion conformation with closely associated gp120s and coreceptor binding sites on gp120 V3 hidden by V1V2 loops and in fully saturated CD4-bound open Env conformations with changes including outwardly rotated gp120s and displaced V1V2 loops. To investigate changes resulting from substoichiometric CD4 binding, we solved single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of soluble, native-like heterotrimeric Envs bound to one or two CD4 molecules. Most of the Env trimers bound to one CD4 adopted the closed, prefusion Env state, with a minority exhibiting a heterogeneous partially open Env conformation. When bound to two CD4s, the CD4-bound gp120s exhibited an open Env conformation including a four-stranded gp120 bridging sheet and displaced gp120 V1V2 loops that expose the coreceptor sites on V3. The third gp120 adopted an intermediate, occluded-open state that showed gp120 outward rotation but maintained the prefusion three-stranded gp120 bridging sheet with only partial V1V2 displacement and V3 exposure. We conclude that most of the engagements with one CD4 molecule were insufficient to stimulate CD4-induced conformational changes, whereas binding two CD4 molecules led to Env opening in CD4-bound protomers only. The substoichiometric CD4-bound soluble Env heterotrimer structures resembled counterparts derived from a cryo-electron tomography study of complexes between virion-bound Envs and membrane-anchored CD4 (ref. ), validating their physiological relevance. Together, these results illuminate intermediate conformations of HIV-1 Env and illustrate its structural plasticity. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 480.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29579MC ![]() 8fyjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 3 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF
#1: Protein | Mass: 53193.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 53235.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: D368R Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 14577.591 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules Z
#4: Protein | Mass: 42325.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 5 types, 44 molecules ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Polysaccharide | #7: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(6-8)-2- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(6-8)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 830.786 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #9: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with one CD4 molecule Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 6210 |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 860116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 132550 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 71.78 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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