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- PDB-8fyj: Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fyj
TitleStructure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT2 in complex with two CD4 molecules (class I)
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 3
  • T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
KeywordsViral protein/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein / HIV-1 / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / response to methamphetamine hydrochloride / maintenance of protein location in cell / cellular response to ionomycin / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / regulation of T cell activation / response to vitamin D / extracellular matrix structural constituent / Other interleukin signaling / T cell receptor complex / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of calcium ion transport / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / immunoglobulin binding / T cell differentiation / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / MHC class II protein complex binding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / response to estradiol / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / response to ethanol / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cell adhesion / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / viral protein processing / immune response / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / lipid binding / symbiont entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 ...CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120 / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å
AuthorsFan, C. / Dam, K.A. / Bjorkman, P.J.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)HIVRAD P01 AI100148 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationCAVD INV-002143 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)NIH P50 AI150464 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Intermediate conformations of CD4-bound HIV-1 Env heterotrimers.
Authors: Kim-Marie A Dam / Chengcheng Fan / Zhi Yang / Pamela J Bjorkman /
Abstract: HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a ...HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a closed, prefusion conformation with closely associated gp120s and coreceptor binding sites on gp120 V3 hidden by V1V2 loops and in fully saturated CD4-bound open Env conformations with changes including outwardly rotated gp120s and displaced V1V2 loops. To investigate changes resulting from substoichiometric CD4 binding, we solved single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of soluble, native-like heterotrimeric Envs bound to one or two CD4 molecules. Most of the Env trimers bound to one CD4 adopted the closed, prefusion Env state, with a minority exhibiting a heterogeneous partially open Env conformation. When bound to two CD4s, the CD4-bound gp120s exhibited an open Env conformation including a four-stranded gp120 bridging sheet and displaced gp120 V1V2 loops that expose the coreceptor sites on V3. The third gp120 adopted an intermediate, occluded-open state that showed gp120 outward rotation but maintained the prefusion three-stranded gp120 bridging sheet with only partial V1V2 displacement and V3 exposure. We conclude that most of the engagements with one CD4 molecule were insufficient to stimulate CD4-induced conformational changes, whereas binding two CD4 molecules led to Env opening in CD4-bound protomers only. The substoichiometric CD4-bound soluble Env heterotrimer structures resembled counterparts derived from a cryo-electron tomography study of complexes between virion-bound Envs and membrane-anchored CD4 (ref. ), validating their physiological relevance. Together, these results illuminate intermediate conformations of HIV-1 Env and illustrate its structural plasticity.
History
DepositionJan 26, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 18, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 6, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Dec 13, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
C: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
Y: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
Z: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)302,54024
Polymers295,7128
Non-polymers6,82716
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 3 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 53193.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S5
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 53235.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D368R
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S5
#3: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules YZ

#4: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3


Mass: 42325.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD4 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01730

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Sugars , 5 types, 16 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c6-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with two CD4 molecules
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 6158

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1087465
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92660 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 123.68 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.004115314
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.752120757
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0472457
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00532585
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.41952178

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