National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R37AI051321
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research (LICR)
United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of a Janus kinase cytokine receptor complex reveals the basis for dimeric activation. Authors: Caleb R Glassman / Naotaka Tsutsumi / Robert A Saxton / Patrick J Lupardus / Kevin M Jude / K Christopher Garcia / Abstract: Cytokines signal through cell surface receptor dimers to initiate activation of intracellular Janus kinases (JAKs). We report the 3.6-angstrom-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of full- ...Cytokines signal through cell surface receptor dimers to initiate activation of intracellular Janus kinases (JAKs). We report the 3.6-angstrom-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of full-length JAK1 complexed with a cytokine receptor intracellular domain Box1 and Box2 regions captured as an activated homodimer bearing the valine→phenylalanine (VF) mutation prevalent in myeloproliferative neoplasms. The seven domains of JAK1 form an extended structural unit, the dimerization of which is mediated by close-packing of the pseudokinase (PK) domains from the monomeric subunits. The oncogenic VF mutation lies within the core of the JAK1 PK interdimer interface, enhancing packing complementarity to facilitate ligand-independent activation. The carboxy-terminal tyrosine kinase domains are poised for transactivation and to phosphorylate the receptor STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription)-recruiting motifs projecting from the overhanging FERM (four-point-one, ezrin, radixin, moesin)-SH2 (Src homology 2)-domains. Mapping of constitutively active JAK mutants supports a two-step allosteric activation mechanism and reveals opportunities for selective therapeutic targeting of oncogenic JAK signaling.
History
Deposition
Dec 13, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 16, 2022
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Map release
Mar 16, 2022
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Update
Feb 28, 2024
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Current status
Feb 28, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : GCN4-zippered dimeric IFN-lambda intracellular domain bound to tw...
Entire
Name: GCN4-zippered dimeric IFN-lambda intracellular domain bound to two Jak1s
Components
Complex: GCN4-zippered dimeric IFN-lambda intracellular domain bound to two Jak1s
Protein or peptide: Tyrosine-protein kinase
Protein or peptide: Interferon lambda receptor 1
Ligand: ADENOSINE
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
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Supramolecule #1: GCN4-zippered dimeric IFN-lambda intracellular domain bound to tw...
Supramolecule
Name: GCN4-zippered dimeric IFN-lambda intracellular domain bound to two Jak1s type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 Details: Co-expressed GST-fused GCN4-IFN-lambda and full-length Jak1 in T. ni. GST tagged was removed by 3C protease digestion.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Details: 3 s blotting before plunging.
Details
GCN4-mIFN-lambda-box1box2-mJak1 V657F
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 29467 / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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