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- EMDB-25384: Structure of the human proton-activated chloride channel ASOR in ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25384 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the human proton-activated chloride channel ASOR in resting conformation | |||||||||
![]() | final map | |||||||||
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Function / homology | pH-gated chloride channel activity / TMEM206 protein / TMEM206 protein family / chloride transport / chloride channel complex / cell surface / plasma membrane / Proton-activated chloride channel![]() | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Long SB / Wang C / Delgado B | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Gating choreography and mechanism of the human proton-activated chloride channel ASOR. Authors: Chongyuan Wang / Maya M Polovitskaya / Bryce D Delgado / Thomas J Jentsch / Stephen B Long / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The proton-activated chloride channel ASOR (TMEM206/PAC) permeates anions across cellular membranes in response to acidification, thereby enhancing acid-induced cell death and regulating endocytosis. ...The proton-activated chloride channel ASOR (TMEM206/PAC) permeates anions across cellular membranes in response to acidification, thereby enhancing acid-induced cell death and regulating endocytosis. The molecular mechanisms of pH-dependent control are not understood, in part because structural information for an activated conformation of ASOR is lacking. Here, we reconstitute function from purified protein and present a 3.1-Å-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of human ASOR at acidic pH in an activated conformation. The work contextualizes a previous acidic pH structure as a desensitized conformation. Combined with electrophysiological studies and high-resolution structures of resting and desensitized states, the work reveals mechanisms of proton sensing and ion pore gating. Clusters of extracellular acidic residues function as pH sensors and coalesce when protonated. Ensuing conformational changes induce metamorphosis of transmembrane helices to fashion an ion conduction pathway unique to the activated conformation. The studies identify a new paradigm of channel gating in this ubiquitous ion channel. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 192.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.9 KB 14.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 91 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7sqgMC ![]() 7sqfC ![]() 7sqhC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | final map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.826 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : proton activated chloride channel TMEM206 in resting conformation
Entire | Name: proton activated chloride channel TMEM206 in resting conformation |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: proton activated chloride channel TMEM206 in resting conformation
Supramolecule | Name: proton activated chloride channel TMEM206 in resting conformation type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Proton-activated chloride channel
Macromolecule | Name: Proton-activated chloride channel / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.092047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MIRQERSTSY QELSEELVQV VENSELADEQ DKETVRVQGP GILPGLDSES ASSSIRFSKA CLKNVFSVLL IFIYLLLMAV AVFLVYRTI TDFREKLKHP VMSVSYKEVD RYDAPGIALY PGQAQLLSCK HHYEVIPPLT SPGQPGDMNC TTQRINYTDP F SNQTVKSA ...String: MIRQERSTSY QELSEELVQV VENSELADEQ DKETVRVQGP GILPGLDSES ASSSIRFSKA CLKNVFSVLL IFIYLLLMAV AVFLVYRTI TDFREKLKHP VMSVSYKEVD RYDAPGIALY PGQAQLLSCK HHYEVIPPLT SPGQPGDMNC TTQRINYTDP F SNQTVKSA LIVQGPREVK KRELVFLQFR LNKSSEDFSA IDYLLFSSFQ EFLQSPNRVG FMQACESAYS SWKFSGGFRT WV KMSLVKT KEEDGREAVE FRQETSVVNY IDQRPAAKKS AQLFFVVFEW KDPFIQKVQD IVTANPWNTI ALLCGAFLAL FKA AEFAKL SIKWMIKIRK RYLKRRGQAT SHIS |
-Macromolecule #2: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 5.0 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 2 second blot, blot force of 0. | |||||||||
Details | Monodisperse sample |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 60374 / Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: -3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Overall B value: 30 / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-7sqg: |