signaling complex / GTPase / lysosome / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / protein localization to cell junction / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt ...regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / protein localization to cell junction / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of TORC1 signaling / TORC1 complex / protein localization to lysosome / TORC1 signaling / positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation / regulation of TOR signaling / endosome organization / cellular response to L-leucine / MTOR signalling / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / fibroblast migration / lysosome localization / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / protein localization to membrane / kinase activator activity / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / cellular response to osmotic stress / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / azurophil granule membrane / endosomal transport / regulation of cell size / Macroautophagy / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / lysosome organization / RHOJ GTPase cycle / protein kinase activator activity / RHOQ GTPase cycle / mTORC1-mediated signalling / cellular response to nutrient levels / social behavior / tertiary granule membrane / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RHOH GTPase cycle / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / HSF1-dependent transactivation / RHOG GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of receptor recycling / TOR signaling / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / response to amino acid / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / protein-membrane adaptor activity / 14-3-3 protein binding / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / RAC1 GTPase cycle / cellular response to amino acid starvation / cellular response to starvation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / negative regulation of autophagy / viral genome replication / RNA splicing / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / regulation of autophagy / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / cholesterol homeostasis / regulation of cell growth / cellular response to glucose stimulus / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / phosphoprotein binding / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / response to virus / MAP2K and MAPK activation / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / protein localization / small GTPase binding / cytoplasmic stress granule / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / GDP binding / late endosome / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / GTPase binding / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / glucose homeostasis / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / late endosome membrane / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / cellular response to hypoxia / positive regulation of cell growth / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction Similarity search - Function
LAMTOR1/MEH1 / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 / Raptor, N-terminal CASPase-like domain / Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain / Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain / Regulatory associated protein of TOR / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 ...LAMTOR1/MEH1 / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 / Raptor, N-terminal CASPase-like domain / Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain / Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain / Regulatory associated protein of TOR / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / RagA/B / Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting / Gtr1/RagA G protein / RagC/D / Gtr1/RagA G protein conserved region / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2-like / Roadblock/LAMTOR2 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 / Ras-related GTP-binding protein A / Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR / Ras-related GTP-binding protein C / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.18 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA103866
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA129105
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R37 AI47389
United States
Department of Defense (DOD, United States)
W81XWH-07-0448
United States
Lustgarten Foundation
United States
Tuberous Sclerosis Association
United Kingdom
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
American Cancer Society
United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2019 Title: Structural basis for the docking of mTORC1 on the lysosomal surface. Authors: Kacper B Rogala / Xin Gu / Jibril F Kedir / Monther Abu-Remaileh / Laura F Bianchi / Alexia M S Bottino / Rikke Dueholm / Anna Niehaus / Daan Overwijn / Ange-Célia Priso Fils / Sherry X ...Authors: Kacper B Rogala / Xin Gu / Jibril F Kedir / Monther Abu-Remaileh / Laura F Bianchi / Alexia M S Bottino / Rikke Dueholm / Anna Niehaus / Daan Overwijn / Ange-Célia Priso Fils / Sherry X Zhou / Daniel Leary / Nouf N Laqtom / Edward J Brignole / David M Sabatini / Abstract: The mTORC1 (mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1) protein kinase regulates growth in response to nutrients and growth factors. Nutrients promote its translocation to the lysosomal surface, where ...The mTORC1 (mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1) protein kinase regulates growth in response to nutrients and growth factors. Nutrients promote its translocation to the lysosomal surface, where its Raptor subunit interacts with the Rag guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-Ragulator complex. Nutrients switch the heterodimeric Rag GTPases among four different nucleotide-binding states, only one of which (RagA/B•GTP-RagC/D•GDP) permits mTORC1 association. We used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of the supercomplex of Raptor with Rag-Ragulator at a resolution of 3.2 angstroms. Our findings indicate that the Raptor α-solenoid directly detects the nucleotide state of RagA while the Raptor "claw" threads between the GTPase domains to detect that of RagC. Mutations that disrupted Rag-Raptor binding inhibited mTORC1 lysosomal localization and signaling. By comparison with a structure of mTORC1 bound to its activator Rheb, we developed a model of active mTORC1 docked on the lysosome.
History
Deposition
Aug 29, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 30, 2019
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Map release
Oct 30, 2019
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Update
Mar 20, 2024
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Current status
Mar 20, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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