NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination ...NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / : / : / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase III activity / organelle membrane / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II activity / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / positive regulation of translational initiation / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / stem cell differentiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / P-body / euchromatin / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / single-stranded DNA binding / cell population proliferation / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / chromosome, telomeric region / molecular adaptor activity / single-stranded RNA binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / nuclear body / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / protein heterodimerization activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Negative elongation factor E / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Negative elongation factor C/D / Negative elongation factor B / Negative elongation factor A Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Sus scrofa (pig) / Homo sapiens (human) / Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
Journal: Nature / Year: 2018 Title: Structure of paused transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF. Authors: Seychelle M Vos / Lucas Farnung / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: Metazoan gene regulation often involves the pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region. Paused Pol II is stabilized by the protein complexes DRB sensitivity-inducing factor ...Metazoan gene regulation often involves the pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region. Paused Pol II is stabilized by the protein complexes DRB sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF) and negative elongation factor (NELF). Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a paused transcription elongation complex containing Sus scrofa Pol II and Homo sapiens DSIF and NELF at 3.2 Å resolution. The structure reveals a tilted DNA-RNA hybrid that impairs binding of the nucleoside triphosphate substrate. NELF binds the polymerase funnel, bridges two mobile polymerase modules, and contacts the trigger loop, thereby restraining Pol II mobility that is required for pause release. NELF prevents binding of the anti-pausing transcription elongation factor IIS (TFIIS). Additionally, NELF possesses two flexible 'tentacles' that can contact DSIF and exiting RNA. These results define the paused state of Pol II and provide the molecular basis for understanding the function of NELF during promoter-proximal gene regulation.
History
Deposition
May 27, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Sep 5, 2018
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Map release
Sep 5, 2018
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Update
May 15, 2024
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Current status
May 15, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 11740 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 46.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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