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| Title | Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the histone H3-H4 octasome. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | J Biol Chem, Vol. 302, Issue 4, Page 111340, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Mar 4, 2026 |
Authors | Cheng-Han Ho / Kayo Nozawa / Masahiro Nishimura / Mayuko Oi / Tomoya Kujirai / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | The histone H3-H4 octasome is a nucleosome-like particle in which two DNA gyres are wrapped around each histone (H3-H4) tetramer disk, forming a clamshell-like configuration. In the present study, we ...The histone H3-H4 octasome is a nucleosome-like particle in which two DNA gyres are wrapped around each histone (H3-H4) tetramer disk, forming a clamshell-like configuration. In the present study, we performed in vitro RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription assays with the H3-H4 octasome and found that RNAPII transcribed the H3-H4 octasome more efficiently than the nucleosome. RNAPII paused at only one position, superhelical location (SHL(-4)) in the H3-H4 octasome, in contrast to pausing at the SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) positions in the nucleosome. Cryo-EM analysis revealed that two (H3-H4) tetramer disks are retained when the RNAPII paused at the SHL(-4) position of the H3-H4 octasome. However, when RNAPII reached the SHL(-0.5) position, five base pairs before the dyad position of the H3-H4 octasome, the proximal (H3-H4) tetramer was disassembled, but the distal (H3-H4) tetramer still remained on the DNA. Therefore, RNAPII efficiently transcribes the H3-H4 octasome by stepwise (H3-H4) tetramer disassembly. |
External links | J Biol Chem / PubMed:41791711 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.62 - 6.54 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-64225, PDB-9ujs: EMDB-64226, PDB-9ujt: |
| Source |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / RNAPII / subnucleosome / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex / H3-H4 tetrasome |
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komagataella phaffii gs115 (fungus)
homo sapiens (human)
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