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Yorodumi- EMDB-64225: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-4) of the H3... -
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Basic information
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| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-4) of the H3-H4 octasome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RNAPII / subnucleosome / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / RPB4-RPB7 complex / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / RPB4-RPB7 complex / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / translesion synthesis / transcription by RNA polymerase I / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Meiotic recombination / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / transcription by RNA polymerase II / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / chromosome, telomeric region / protein dimerization activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Komagataella phaffii GS115 (fungus) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.62 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Ho C-H / Nozawa K / Nishimura M / Oi M / Kujirai T / Ogasawara M / Ehara H / Sekine S / Takizawa Y / Kurumizaka H | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 9 items
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Citation | Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the histone H3-H4 octasome. Authors: Cheng-Han Ho / Kayo Nozawa / Masahiro Nishimura / Mayuko Oi / Tomoya Kujirai / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: The histone H3-H4 octasome is a nucleosome-like particle in which two DNA gyres are wrapped around each histone (H3-H4) tetramer disk, forming a clamshell-like configuration. In the present study, we ...The histone H3-H4 octasome is a nucleosome-like particle in which two DNA gyres are wrapped around each histone (H3-H4) tetramer disk, forming a clamshell-like configuration. In the present study, we performed in vitro RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription assays with the H3-H4 octasome and found that RNAPII transcribed the H3-H4 octasome more efficiently than the nucleosome. RNAPII paused at only one position, superhelical location (SHL(-4)) in the H3-H4 octasome, in contrast to pausing at the SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) positions in the nucleosome. Cryo-EM analysis revealed that two (H3-H4) tetramer disks are retained when the RNAPII paused at the SHL(-4) position of the H3-H4 octasome. However, when RNAPII reached the SHL(-0.5) position, five base pairs before the dyad position of the H3-H4 octasome, the proximal (H3-H4) tetramer was disassembled, but the distal (H3-H4) tetramer still remained on the DNA. Therefore, RNAPII efficiently transcribes the H3-H4 octasome by stepwise (H3-H4) tetramer disassembly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_64225.map.gz | 92.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-64225-v30.xml emd-64225.xml | 41.7 KB 41.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_64225_fsc.xml | 11.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_64225.png | 98.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-64225.cif.gz | 10.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_64225_half_map_1.map.gz emd_64225_half_map_2.map.gz | 8.6 MB 8.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-64225 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-64225 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ujsMC ![]() 9ujtC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_64225.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_64225_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_64225_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-4) of the H3...
+Supramolecule #1: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-4) of the H3...
+Supramolecule #2: RNA Polymerase II elongation complex
+Supramolecule #3: H3-H4 octasome
+Supramolecule #4: DNA,RNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core
+Macromolecule #4: RNA polymerase II subunit B32
+Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase subunit ABC27, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
+Macromolecule #6: RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
+Macromolecule #7: RNA polymerase II subunit
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #10: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, I...
+Macromolecule #11: RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5
+Macromolecule #12: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha
+Macromolecule #16: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #17: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #13: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*UP*GP*GP*CP*CP*GP*UP*UP*UP*U)-3')
+Macromolecule #14: DNA (198-MER)
+Macromolecule #15: DNA (198-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 36878 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Komagataella phaffii GS115 (fungus)
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Japan, 9 items
Citation















Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

