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TitleStructures of LPOR-Chlide complexes reveal the structural basis of membrane remodeling and photocatalysis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateAug 5, 2026
AuthorsMichał Gabruk / Ambroise Desfosses / Leandro Farias Estrozi / Sebastian Pintscher / Michał Rawski / Grzegorz Ważny / Agnieszka Garbacz / Mateusz Zbyradowski / Jerzy Kruk / Leszek Fiedor /
PubMed AbstractLight-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) is a light-driven enzyme in flowering plants. It is involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis while also reorganizing membrane lipids into the ...Light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) is a light-driven enzyme in flowering plants. It is involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis while also reorganizing membrane lipids into the cubic membrane network that supports chloroplast development. However, the structural basis of these two activities and their relationship have remained unclear. Here, cryo-electron microscopy of chlorophyllide-bound LPOR oligomers reveals nine distinct assembly states, including helical filaments, stacked rings and segmented strings of dimers. We find that strings of LPOR dimers reshape lipid bilayers into a range of membrane architectures through combinations of three inter-string interfaces, providing a structural explanation for the flexibility of these assemblies. The highest-resolution map (2.55 Å), shows the pigment-binding region in sufficient detail to reveal a solvent-accessible channel near the pigment and a conformation of the propionate group may support hydride transfer from NADPH. Together, these findings establish a structural framework linking LPOR oligomerization, membrane remodeling and photocatalysis, and suggest that chlorophyllide-bound LPOR assemblies may have a regulatory function in mature leaves.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:42686771 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.55 - 3.87 Å
Structure data

EMDB-56043, PDB-9tl6:
Cryo-EM Structure of the LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes (RD-21) - improved resolution of a dimer building block form RF-21
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.64 Å

EMDB-56044, PDB-9tl7:
Cryo-EM Structure of the LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes (RD-23) - improved resolution of a dimer building block form RF-23
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

EMDB-56045, PDB-9tl8:
Cryo-EM Structure of the LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes (RD-A) - improved resolution of a dimer building block form RF-21, RF-23 and RF-25
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.55 Å

EMDB-56046, PDB-9tl9:
Cryo-EM Structure of the LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes (RD-25) - improved resolution of a dimer building block form RF-25
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-56047, PDB-9tla:
Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes RF-21
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.17 Å

EMDB-56048, PDB-9tlb:
Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes RF-23
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-56049, PDB-9tlc:
Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes RF-25
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-56050: Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes SF-25
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-56051: Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes HF-29
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.87 Å

EMDB-56055, PDB-9tlh:
Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes HF-23
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-56056, PDB-9tlk:
Cryo-EM Structure of the oligomeric LPOR:Chlide:NADPH Complexes HF-25
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NDP:
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

PDB-1jwg:
VHS Domain of human GGA1 complexed with cation-independent M6PR C-terminal Peptide

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / photoenzyme / chlorophyllide / oligomer

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