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| Title | Impacts of D-aspartate on the Aggregation Kinetics and Structural Polymorphism of Amyloid β Peptide 1-42. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | J Mol Biol, Vol. 437, Issue 12, Page 169092, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Mar 14, 2025 |
Authors | Li-Ching Hsiao / Chih-Hsuan Lee / Karine Mazmanian / Masaya Yoshida / Genta Ito / Takuya Murata / Naoko Utsunomiya-Tate / Takeharu Haino / Shih-Ichi Tate / Shang-Te Danny Hsu / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Isomerization of L-Aspartate (L-Asp) into D-aspartate (D-Asp) occurs naturally in proteins at a rate that is much faster than that of other amino acid types. Accumulation of D-Asp is age-dependent, ...Isomerization of L-Aspartate (L-Asp) into D-aspartate (D-Asp) occurs naturally in proteins at a rate that is much faster than that of other amino acid types. Accumulation of D-Asp is age-dependent, which could alter protein structures and, therefore, functions. Site-specific introduction of D-Asp can accelerate aggregation kinetics of a variety of proteins associated with misfolding diseases. Here, we showed by thioflavin T fluorescence that the isomerization of L-Asp at different positions of amyloid β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) generates opposing effects on its aggregation kinetics. We further determined the atomic structures of Aβ42 amyloid fibrils harboring a single D-Asp at position 23 and two D-Asp at positions 7 and 23 by cryo-electron microscopy helical reconstruction - cross-validated by cryo-electron tomography and atomic force microscopy - to reveal how D-Asp contributes to the formation of a unique triple stranded amyloid fibril structure stabilized by two threads of well-ordered water molecules. These findings provide crucial insights into how the conversion from L- to D-Asp influences the aggregation propensity and amyloid polymorphism of Aβ42. |
External links | J Mol Biol / PubMed:40090459 |
| Methods | EM (helical sym.) |
| Resolution | 2.5 - 3.0 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-61302, PDB-9jaz: EMDB-61303, PDB-9jb0: EMDB-61304, PDB-9jb1: EMDB-61305, PDB-9jb2: |
| Source |
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Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / aggregation |
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homo sapiens (human)
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