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- PDB-9jb0: Cryo-EM structure of the class II amyloid-beta 42 fibril containi... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9jb0 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the class II amyloid-beta 42 fibril containing a D-Asp at position 23 | ||||||
![]() | Amyloid-beta precursor protein | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / aggregation | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / mating behavior / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / Golgi-associated vesicle / ciliary rootlet / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / suckling behavior / signaling receptor activator activity / dendrite development / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / presynaptic active zone / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / neuromuscular process controlling balance / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of presynapse assembly / regulation of multicellular organism growth / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / spindle midzone / positive regulation of T cell migration / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / forebrain development / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / response to interleukin-1 / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cholesterol metabolic process / axonogenesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / dendritic shaft / platelet alpha granule lumen / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / learning / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / locomotory behavior / astrocyte activation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / synapse organization / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / neuromuscular junction / visual learning / recycling endosome / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / neuron cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of inflammatory response / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / apical part of cell / synaptic vesicle / cell-cell junction / Platelet degranulation Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||
![]() | Hsiao, L.C. / Lee, C.H. / Hsu, M.F. / Hsu, S.T. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Impacts of D-aspartate on the Aggregation Kinetics and Structural Polymorphism of Amyloid β Peptide 1-42. Authors: Li-Ching Hsiao / Chih-Hsuan Lee / Karine Mazmanian / Masaya Yoshida / Genta Ito / Takuya Murata / Naoko Utsunomiya-Tate / Takeharu Haino / Shih-Ichi Tate / Shang-Te Danny Hsu / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Isomerization of L-Aspartate (L-Asp) into D-aspartate (D-Asp) occurs naturally in proteins at a rate that is much faster than that of other amino acid types. Accumulation of D-Asp is age-dependent, ...Isomerization of L-Aspartate (L-Asp) into D-aspartate (D-Asp) occurs naturally in proteins at a rate that is much faster than that of other amino acid types. Accumulation of D-Asp is age-dependent, which could alter protein structures and, therefore, functions. Site-specific introduction of D-Asp can accelerate aggregation kinetics of a variety of proteins associated with misfolding diseases. Here, we showed by thioflavin T fluorescence that the isomerization of L-Asp at different positions of amyloid β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) generates opposing effects on its aggregation kinetics. We further determined the atomic structures of Aβ42 amyloid fibrils harboring a single D-Asp at position 23 and two D-Asp at positions 7 and 23 by cryo-electron microscopy helical reconstruction - cross-validated by cryo-electron tomography and atomic force microscopy - to reveal how D-Asp contributes to the formation of a unique triple stranded amyloid fibril structure stabilized by two threads of well-ordered water molecules. These findings provide crucial insights into how the conversion from L- to D-Asp influences the aggregation propensity and amyloid polymorphism of Aβ42. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 78.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 972.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 974.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 20.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 29.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 61303MC ![]() 9jazC ![]() 9jb1C ![]() 9jb2C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4520.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Class II amyloid-beta 42 fibril containing a D-Asp at position 23 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 178.45 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.37 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 250544 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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