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| Title | Mechanism of read-through enhancement by aminoglycosides and mefloquine. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 122, Issue 17, Page e2420261122, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Apr 29, 2025 |
Authors | Olga Kolosova / Yury Zgadzay / Artem Stetsenko / Anastasia P Sukhinina / Anastasia Atamas / Shamil Validov / Andrey Rogachev / Konstantin Usachev / Lasse Jenner / Sergey E Dmitriev / Gulnara Yusupova / Albert Guskov / Marat Yusupov / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Nonsense mutations are associated with numerous and diverse pathologies, yet effective treatment strategies remain elusive. A promising approach to combat these conditions involves the use of ...Nonsense mutations are associated with numerous and diverse pathologies, yet effective treatment strategies remain elusive. A promising approach to combat these conditions involves the use of aminoglycosides, particularly in combination with stop-codon read-through enhancers, for developing drugs that can rescue the production of full-length proteins. Using X-ray crystallography and single-particle cryo-EM, we obtained structures of the eukaryotic ribosome in complexes with several aminoglycosides (geneticin G418, paromomycin, and hygromycin B) and the antimalarial drug mefloquine (MFQ), which has also been identified as a read-through enhancer. Our study reveals a binding site of MFQ, which holds significant promise for the development of therapies targeting premature termination codon-related genetic and oncological diseases. The results underscore the crucial role of the bridge B7b/c in mediating the effects of MFQ on subunit rotation dynamics. Through a comprehensive analysis of the interactions between the drugs and the eukaryotic ribosome, we propose a unifying hypothesis for read-through enhancement by small molecules, highlighting the role of decoding center rearrangements and intersubunit rotation dynamics. |
External links | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:40273100 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.15 - 3.1 Å |
| Structure data | ![]() EMDB-16920: 40S body focused map of Candida albicans 80S ribosome in complex with mefloquine ![]() EMDB-16921: 40S head focused map of Candida albicans 80S ribosome in complex with mefloquine ![]() EMDB-16922: Combined map of Candida albicans 80S ribosome in complex with mefloquine EMDB-50957: Cryo-EM map of Candida albicans 80S ribosome in complex with mefloquine (non-rotated state) EMDB-50990: Cryo-EM map of the Candida albicans ribosome with tRNA-fMet, mRNA, and compounds (GEN and MFQ) shows strong density for the A site tRNA EMDB-51103: Cryo-EM map of the Candida albicans ribosome with tRNA-fMet, mRNA, and compounds (GEN and MFQ) with strong density for the P-site tRNA |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-YMZ: ![]() ChemComp-SPK: ![]() ChemComp-GET: |
| Source |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Candida Albicans / Readthrough / Mefloquine / mRNA / geneticin G418 |
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candida albicans (yeast)
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